Corneal Epithelium-specific Mouse Keratin K12 Promoter

Keratins are structural proteins expressed by epithelial cells. Approximately 30 different keratin proteins have been identified, each with a specific expression pattern in different epithelial cells. The tissue-specific promoter of several keratin genes have been used to direct the expression of tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental eye research 1999-03, Vol.68 (3), p.295-301
Hauptverfasser: LIU, JANICE J., KAO, WINSTON W-Y., WILSON, STEVEN E.
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KAO, WINSTON W-Y.
WILSON, STEVEN E.
description Keratins are structural proteins expressed by epithelial cells. Approximately 30 different keratin proteins have been identified, each with a specific expression pattern in different epithelial cells. The tissue-specific promoter of several keratin genes have been used to direct the expression of transgenes in animals. Keratin K12 and K3 are expressed in differentiated and stratified corneal epithelium, although the relative expression of each appears to vary between species. We targeted the mouse K12 keratin gene in order to develop a tissue-specific promoter that could be utilized to study the functions of genes of interest expressed in the corneal epithelium. Three 5′ truncated fragments of the keratin K12 promoter (1.03, 0.71 and 0.25 Kb) showed higher functional and tissue-specific promoter activity in a human corneal epithelial cell line than other cell lines. The 0.25 Kb K12 promoter fragment was also active in cultured rabbit corneal epithelial cells. Thus, increased expression in corneal epithelial cells directed by fragments of the mouse K12 promoter extended across species lines. The paired box homeotic gene 6 (PAX-6), which is involved in controlling eye development, stimulated the activity of keratin K12 promoter.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/exer.1998.0593
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Approximately 30 different keratin proteins have been identified, each with a specific expression pattern in different epithelial cells. The tissue-specific promoter of several keratin genes have been used to direct the expression of transgenes in animals. Keratin K12 and K3 are expressed in differentiated and stratified corneal epithelium, although the relative expression of each appears to vary between species. We targeted the mouse K12 keratin gene in order to develop a tissue-specific promoter that could be utilized to study the functions of genes of interest expressed in the corneal epithelium. Three 5′ truncated fragments of the keratin K12 promoter (1.03, 0.71 and 0.25 Kb) showed higher functional and tissue-specific promoter activity in a human corneal epithelial cell line than other cell lines. The 0.25 Kb K12 promoter fragment was also active in cultured rabbit corneal epithelial cells. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genes, Homeobox</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>keratin K12</subject><subject>Keratins - genetics</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>nucleic acid sequence</subject><subject>Paired Box Transcription Factors</subject><subject>PAX6 Transcription Factor</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>promoter</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0014-4835</issn><issn>1096-0007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAURoMozji6dSldiLvWpGleSxnGBzOiC12HTHqLkb5MOqL_3pQO6MbVhcv5vns5CJ0TnBGM-TV8gc-IUjLDTNEDNCdY8RRjLA7RHGNSpIWkbIZOQniPW1qI4hjNYlQoQsUc8WXnWzB1surd8Aa12zVp6MG6ytnksdsFSNbgzeDaZE3y5Nl3TTeAP0VHlakDnO3nAr3erl6W9-nm6e5hebNJLeVqSC1nBqAqlGSSKC5KYNIwsVVVIblgspJS5CVUhhmVcywslQXhlFMmcoWlpQt0NfX2vvvYQRh044KFujYtxOc0VzwXuMARzCbQ-i4ED5XuvWuM_9YE69GUHk3p0ZQeTcXAxb55t22g_INPaiJwuQdMsKauvGmtC7-c4EIpHjE5YRA1fLp4I1gHrYXSebCDLjv33ws_o8CCSQ</recordid><startdate>19990301</startdate><enddate>19990301</enddate><creator>LIU, JANICE J.</creator><creator>KAO, WINSTON W-Y.</creator><creator>WILSON, STEVEN E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990301</creationdate><title>Corneal Epithelium-specific Mouse Keratin K12 Promoter</title><author>LIU, JANICE J. ; KAO, WINSTON W-Y. ; WILSON, STEVEN E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-c65aeef498581967de58a57b9f486758f8872defa5a92607c38416363572908c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>corneal epithelium</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Eye Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Genes, Homeobox</topic><topic>Homeodomain Proteins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>keratin K12</topic><topic>Keratins - genetics</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>nucleic acid sequence</topic><topic>Paired Box Transcription Factors</topic><topic>PAX6 Transcription Factor</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>promoter</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LIU, JANICE J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAO, WINSTON W-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILSON, STEVEN E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental eye research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LIU, JANICE J.</au><au>KAO, WINSTON W-Y.</au><au>WILSON, STEVEN E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Corneal Epithelium-specific Mouse Keratin K12 Promoter</atitle><jtitle>Experimental eye research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Eye Res</addtitle><date>1999-03-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>295</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>295-301</pages><issn>0014-4835</issn><eissn>1096-0007</eissn><coden>EXERA6</coden><abstract>Keratins are structural proteins expressed by epithelial cells. Approximately 30 different keratin proteins have been identified, each with a specific expression pattern in different epithelial cells. The tissue-specific promoter of several keratin genes have been used to direct the expression of transgenes in animals. Keratin K12 and K3 are expressed in differentiated and stratified corneal epithelium, although the relative expression of each appears to vary between species. We targeted the mouse K12 keratin gene in order to develop a tissue-specific promoter that could be utilized to study the functions of genes of interest expressed in the corneal epithelium. Three 5′ truncated fragments of the keratin K12 promoter (1.03, 0.71 and 0.25 Kb) showed higher functional and tissue-specific promoter activity in a human corneal epithelial cell line than other cell lines. The 0.25 Kb K12 promoter fragment was also active in cultured rabbit corneal epithelial cells. 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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Molecular
corneal epithelium
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Eye Proteins - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genes, Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins
Humans
keratin K12
Keratins - genetics
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleic acid sequence
Paired Box Transcription Factors
PAX6 Transcription Factor
Polymerase Chain Reaction
promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Rabbits
Repressor Proteins
Transfection
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Corneal Epithelium-specific Mouse Keratin K12 Promoter
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