A Cluster of Transfusion-Associated Babesiosis Cases Traced to a Single Asymptomatic Donor

CONTEXT The risk of acquiring babesiosis by blood transfusion is largely unknown since in areas where it is endemic it is often an asymptomatic infection. OBJECTIVE To investigate and treat a cluster of blood transfusion–associated babesiosis cases. DESIGN Case series and epidemiologic investigation...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 1999-03, Vol.281 (10), p.927-930
Hauptverfasser: Dobroszycki, Joanna, Herwaldt, Barbara L, Boctor, Fouad, Miller, James R, Linden, Jeanne, Eberhard, Mark L, Yoon, Jing Ja, Ali, Nahed M, Tanowitz, Herbert B, Graham, Fitzroy, Weiss, Louis M, Wittner, Murray
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 927
container_title JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
container_volume 281
creator Dobroszycki, Joanna
Herwaldt, Barbara L
Boctor, Fouad
Miller, James R
Linden, Jeanne
Eberhard, Mark L
Yoon, Jing Ja
Ali, Nahed M
Tanowitz, Herbert B
Graham, Fitzroy
Weiss, Louis M
Wittner, Murray
description CONTEXT The risk of acquiring babesiosis by blood transfusion is largely unknown since in areas where it is endemic it is often an asymptomatic infection. OBJECTIVE To investigate and treat a cluster of blood transfusion–associated babesiosis cases. DESIGN Case series and epidemiologic investigation. SETTING Urban inner-city hospital. PATIENTS Six persons who received Babesia microti–infected blood components from a donor. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis following transfusion. RESULTS Six individuals (1 adult, 1 child, and 4 neonates) were exposed to products from a single blood donation by an asymptomatic Babesia-infected donor. Three of the 6 exposed patients became parasitemic. Polymerase chain reaction testing, animal inoculation studies, and indirect immunofluorescent antibody testing were used to confirm the presence of Babesia microti in the donor's blood and to establish the presence of infection in 3 of the 6 recipients. The 3 infected recipients and 1 additional recipient were treated without incident. CONCLUSION Physicians should consider babesiosis in the differential diagnosis of a febrile hemolytic disorder after blood transfusion. Prompt diagnosis is important since babesiosis is responsive to antibiotic therapy and, untreated, can be a fatal disease in certain risk groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jama.281.10.927
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OBJECTIVE To investigate and treat a cluster of blood transfusion–associated babesiosis cases. DESIGN Case series and epidemiologic investigation. SETTING Urban inner-city hospital. PATIENTS Six persons who received Babesia microti–infected blood components from a donor. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis following transfusion. RESULTS Six individuals (1 adult, 1 child, and 4 neonates) were exposed to products from a single blood donation by an asymptomatic Babesia-infected donor. Three of the 6 exposed patients became parasitemic. Polymerase chain reaction testing, animal inoculation studies, and indirect immunofluorescent antibody testing were used to confirm the presence of Babesia microti in the donor's blood and to establish the presence of infection in 3 of the 6 recipients. The 3 infected recipients and 1 additional recipient were treated without incident. CONCLUSION Physicians should consider babesiosis in the differential diagnosis of a febrile hemolytic disorder after blood transfusion. Prompt diagnosis is important since babesiosis is responsive to antibiotic therapy and, untreated, can be a fatal disease in certain risk groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-7484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-3598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jama.281.10.927</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10078490</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAMAAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Animals ; Babesia - isolation &amp; purification ; Babesia microti ; Babesiosis - diagnosis ; Babesiosis - epidemiology ; Babesiosis - transmission ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Donors ; Blood transfusions ; Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis ; Child ; Cluster Analysis ; Contact Tracing ; Disease ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Medical sciences ; Parasitemia - diagnosis ; Parasitemia - transmission ; Transfusion Reaction ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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OBJECTIVE To investigate and treat a cluster of blood transfusion–associated babesiosis cases. DESIGN Case series and epidemiologic investigation. SETTING Urban inner-city hospital. PATIENTS Six persons who received Babesia microti–infected blood components from a donor. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis following transfusion. RESULTS Six individuals (1 adult, 1 child, and 4 neonates) were exposed to products from a single blood donation by an asymptomatic Babesia-infected donor. Three of the 6 exposed patients became parasitemic. Polymerase chain reaction testing, animal inoculation studies, and indirect immunofluorescent antibody testing were used to confirm the presence of Babesia microti in the donor's blood and to establish the presence of infection in 3 of the 6 recipients. The 3 infected recipients and 1 additional recipient were treated without incident. CONCLUSION Physicians should consider babesiosis in the differential diagnosis of a febrile hemolytic disorder after blood transfusion. Prompt diagnosis is important since babesiosis is responsive to antibiotic therapy and, untreated, can be a fatal disease in certain risk groups.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Babesia - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Babesia microti</subject><subject>Babesiosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Babesiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Babesiosis - transmission</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Donors</subject><subject>Blood transfusions</subject><subject>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Contact Tracing</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parasitemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Parasitemia - transmission</subject><subject>Transfusion Reaction</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Babesia - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Babesia microti</topic><topic>Babesiosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Babesiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Babesiosis - transmission</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Donors</topic><topic>Blood transfusions</topic><topic>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Contact Tracing</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parasitemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Parasitemia - transmission</topic><topic>Transfusion Reaction</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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OBJECTIVE To investigate and treat a cluster of blood transfusion–associated babesiosis cases. DESIGN Case series and epidemiologic investigation. SETTING Urban inner-city hospital. PATIENTS Six persons who received Babesia microti–infected blood components from a donor. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Diagnosis and successful therapy of babesiosis following transfusion. RESULTS Six individuals (1 adult, 1 child, and 4 neonates) were exposed to products from a single blood donation by an asymptomatic Babesia-infected donor. Three of the 6 exposed patients became parasitemic. Polymerase chain reaction testing, animal inoculation studies, and indirect immunofluorescent antibody testing were used to confirm the presence of Babesia microti in the donor's blood and to establish the presence of infection in 3 of the 6 recipients. The 3 infected recipients and 1 additional recipient were treated without incident. CONCLUSION Physicians should consider babesiosis in the differential diagnosis of a febrile hemolytic disorder after blood transfusion. Prompt diagnosis is important since babesiosis is responsive to antibiotic therapy and, untreated, can be a fatal disease in certain risk groups.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>10078490</pmid><doi>10.1001/jama.281.10.927</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Babesia - isolation & purification
Babesia microti
Babesiosis - diagnosis
Babesiosis - epidemiology
Babesiosis - transmission
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Donors
Blood transfusions
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Child
Cluster Analysis
Contact Tracing
Disease
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Medical sciences
Parasitemia - diagnosis
Parasitemia - transmission
Transfusion Reaction
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title A Cluster of Transfusion-Associated Babesiosis Cases Traced to a Single Asymptomatic Donor
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