Targeted Disruption of Hsp110/105 Gene Protects Against Ischemic Stress

Hsp110/105 belongs to the HSP110 heat shock protein family, which is a subgroup of the HSP70 family. In mammals, Hsp110/105 is constitutively expressed but exhibits particularly high levels in the brain. It has recently been shown that both Hsp110/105 and Hsp70 are elevated after cerebral ischemia....

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2008-10, Vol.39 (10), p.2853-2859
Hauptverfasser: NAKAMURA, Junji, FUJIMOTO, Motoaki, YASUDA, Kunihiko, TAKEDA, Kiyoshi, AKIRA, Shizuo, HATAYAMA, Takumi, TAKAGI, Yasushi, NOZAKI, Kazuhiko, HOSOKAWA, Nobuko, NAGATA, Kazuhiro
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container_end_page 2859
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2853
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 39
creator NAKAMURA, Junji
FUJIMOTO, Motoaki
YASUDA, Kunihiko
TAKEDA, Kiyoshi
AKIRA, Shizuo
HATAYAMA, Takumi
TAKAGI, Yasushi
NOZAKI, Kazuhiko
HOSOKAWA, Nobuko
NAGATA, Kazuhiro
description Hsp110/105 belongs to the HSP110 heat shock protein family, which is a subgroup of the HSP70 family. In mammals, Hsp110/105 is constitutively expressed but exhibits particularly high levels in the brain. It has recently been shown that both Hsp110/105 and Hsp70 are elevated after cerebral ischemia. To study the physiological role of this protein in vivo, we generated hsp110/105 knockout (KO) mice and investigate the effect of reduced Hsp110/105 levels on focal cerebral ischemia. hsp110/105 KO and wild-type mice were subjected to 30 minutes of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion for 24 hours. The infarct volume and neurological scores were measured and compared. The Hsp70 chaperone activity of thermally denatured firefly luciferase was measured in hsp110/105 KO embryonic fibroblasts. The infarct volume and neurological deficit scores were significantly (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506188
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In mammals, Hsp110/105 is constitutively expressed but exhibits particularly high levels in the brain. It has recently been shown that both Hsp110/105 and Hsp70 are elevated after cerebral ischemia. To study the physiological role of this protein in vivo, we generated hsp110/105 knockout (KO) mice and investigate the effect of reduced Hsp110/105 levels on focal cerebral ischemia. hsp110/105 KO and wild-type mice were subjected to 30 minutes of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion for 24 hours. The infarct volume and neurological scores were measured and compared. The Hsp70 chaperone activity of thermally denatured firefly luciferase was measured in hsp110/105 KO embryonic fibroblasts. The infarct volume and neurological deficit scores were significantly (P&lt;0.05) reduced in hsp110/105 KO mice compared with wild-type controls. In addition, hsp110/105 KO embryonic fibroblasts exhibited a dose-dependent suppression of Hsp70 chaperone activity by the presence of Hsp110/105. These results demonstrate that hsp110/105 KO mice are resistant to ischemic injury and that the protective effects of hsp110/105 deficiency in cerebral ischemia may partly be mediated by an increase in the chaperone activity of Hsp70.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-2499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506188</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18658041</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJCCA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood. Blood coagulation. 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Reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - genetics</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Blotting, Western
HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - genetics
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Neurology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Recovery of Function
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Targeted Disruption of Hsp110/105 Gene Protects Against Ischemic Stress
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