Bovine Milk Glycome

Bovine milk oligosaccharides have several potentially important biological activities including the prevention of pathogen binding to the intestinal epithelial and as nutrients for beneficial bacteria. It has been suggested that milk oligosaccharides are an important source of complex carbohydrates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2008-10, Vol.91 (10), p.3768-3778
Hauptverfasser: Tao, N., DePeters, E.J., Freeman, S., German, J.B., Grimm, R., Lebrilla, C.B.
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container_end_page 3778
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3768
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 91
creator Tao, N.
DePeters, E.J.
Freeman, S.
German, J.B.
Grimm, R.
Lebrilla, C.B.
description Bovine milk oligosaccharides have several potentially important biological activities including the prevention of pathogen binding to the intestinal epithelial and as nutrients for beneficial bacteria. It has been suggested that milk oligosaccharides are an important source of complex carbohydrates as supplements for the food and the pharmaceutical industries. However, only a small number of structures of bovine milk oligosaccharides (bMO) are known. There have been no systematic studies on bMO. High-performance mass spectrometry and separation methods are used to evaluate bMO, and nearly 40 oligosaccharides are present in bovine milk. Bovine milk oligosaccharides are composed of shorter oligomeric chains than are those in human milk. They are significantly more anionic with nearly 70%, measured abundances, being sialylated. Additionally, bMO are built not only on the lactose core (as are nearly all human milk oligosaccharides), but also on lactose amines. Sialic acid residues include both N-acetyl and N-glycolylneuraminic acid, although the former is significantly more abundant.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2008-1305
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycomics</topic><topic>high-performance liquid chromatography</topic><topic>intestinal microorganisms</topic><topic>lactose</topic><topic>mass spectrometry</topic><topic>milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>milk analysis</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</topic><topic>milk composition</topic><topic>oligosaccharide</topic><topic>oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>sialic acids</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tao, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DePeters, E.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>German, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebrilla, C.B.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tao, N.</au><au>DePeters, E.J.</au><au>Freeman, S.</au><au>German, J.B.</au><au>Grimm, R.</au><au>Lebrilla, C.B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bovine Milk Glycome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2008-10-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3768</spage><epage>3778</epage><pages>3768-3778</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>Bovine milk oligosaccharides have several potentially important biological activities including the prevention of pathogen binding to the intestinal epithelial and as nutrients for beneficial bacteria. 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subjects amines
Animal productions
Animals
bioactive properties
Biological and medical sciences
bovine milk
Cattle - physiology
Chromatography, Liquid
Female
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycomics
high-performance liquid chromatography
intestinal microorganisms
lactose
mass spectrometry
milk
Milk - chemistry
milk analysis
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
milk composition
oligosaccharide
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
sialic acids
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Terrestrial animal productions
Vertebrates
title Bovine Milk Glycome
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