Back Care Instructions in Physical Therapy: A Trend Analysis of Individualized Back Care Programs

The treatment of people with low back pain often includes giving a variety of instructions about back care. The objective of our study was to explore the content and sequence of these instructions. Our database contained information on 1,151 therapy sessions for 132 patients who were treated by 21 t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical therapy 1999-03, Vol.79 (3), p.286-295
Hauptverfasser: Kerssens, J J, Sluijs, E M, Verhaak, P F, Knibbe, H J, Hermans, I M
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 3
container_start_page 286
container_title Physical therapy
container_volume 79
creator Kerssens, J J
Sluijs, E M
Verhaak, P F
Knibbe, H J
Hermans, I M
description The treatment of people with low back pain often includes giving a variety of instructions about back care. The objective of our study was to explore the content and sequence of these instructions. Our database contained information on 1,151 therapy sessions for 132 patients who were treated by 21 therapists. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to establish trends in instructions during the course of treatment. Instructions were measured by means of a registration form. Pain management instructions were given at the start of treatment and then decreased in later sessions. Instructions about taking care of the back in daily activities followed the same course. Exercise instructions were introduced after the start of treatment and were spread evenly across the visits. The number of recommendations about general fitness decreased during treatment. The majority of back care instructions were spread evenly across therapy visits. Relatively little variation in instructions among patients was seen, which may indicate a lack of individualization of the back care programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ptj/79.3.286
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Back
Back pain
Back Pain - prevention & control
Backache
Care and treatment
Curriculum
Evaluation
Female
Health education
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle pain
Netherlands
Patient Care Planning
Patient education
Patient Education as Topic - methods
Physical Fitness
Physical therapy
Physical Therapy Modalities - methods
Self Care
Time Factors
title Back Care Instructions in Physical Therapy: A Trend Analysis of Individualized Back Care Programs
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