Synthesis of New N-Containing Maltooligosaccharides, α-Amylase Inhibitors, and Their Biological Activities

Fifteen new N-containing maltooligosaccharides were obtained using the chemoenzymatic method. Among these compounds, maltooligosaccharides having 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-sorbitol residue, (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydroxy-1H-azepine residue, and (3R, 5R)-3, 4, 5-trihydroxypiperidine resid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1999/02/15, Vol.47(2), pp.187-193
Hauptverfasser: UCHIDA, Riichiro, NASU, Ayako, TOKUTAKE, Shoichi, KASAI, Kouichi, TOBE, Koichiro, YAMAJI, Nobuyuki
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 187
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator UCHIDA, Riichiro
NASU, Ayako
TOKUTAKE, Shoichi
KASAI, Kouichi
TOBE, Koichiro
YAMAJI, Nobuyuki
description Fifteen new N-containing maltooligosaccharides were obtained using the chemoenzymatic method. Among these compounds, maltooligosaccharides having 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-sorbitol residue, (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydroxy-1H-azepine residue, and (3R, 5R)-3, 4, 5-trihydroxypiperidine residue at the reducing end showed strong inhibitory activities for human pancreatic α-amylase (HPA) (EC 3.2.1.1) and human salivary α-amylase (HSA). The administration of (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 5, 6-trihydroxy-1H-azepine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (13, IC50=4.3×10-5M for HPA, IC50=8.2×10-5M for HSA) and (3R, 5R)-3, 5-dihydroxypiperidine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (18, IC50=3.4×10-5M for HPA, IC50=4.6×10-5M for HSA) to ICR mice suppressed postprandial hyperglycemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.47.187
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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>Fifteen new N-containing maltooligosaccharides were obtained using the chemoenzymatic method. Among these compounds, maltooligosaccharides having 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-sorbitol residue, (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydroxy-1H-azepine residue, and (3R, 5R)-3, 4, 5-trihydroxypiperidine residue at the reducing end showed strong inhibitory activities for human pancreatic α-amylase (HPA) (EC 3.2.1.1) and human salivary α-amylase (HSA). The administration of (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 5, 6-trihydroxy-1H-azepine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (13, IC50=4.3×10-5M for HPA, IC50=8.2×10-5M for HSA) and (3R, 5R)-3, 5-dihydroxypiperidine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (18, IC50=3.4×10-5M for HPA, IC50=4.6×10-5M for HSA) to ICR mice suppressed postprandial hyperglycemia.</description><subject>alpha-Amylases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Azepines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Azepines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Sequence</subject><subject>chemoenzymatic synthesis</subject><subject>Disaccharides - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Disaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>inhibitor</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - enzymology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred ICR</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Pancreas - enzymology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Piperidines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Piperidines - pharmacology</subject><subject>postprandial hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Postprandial Period</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Salivary Glands - enzymology</subject><subject>α-amylase</subject><issn>0009-2363</issn><issn>1347-5223</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkU2OEzEQhS0EYsLAhgOgXiAWiA52227byxDxM9IwLBjWlttdnXhw7GA7oByLi3AmHHXEsKmS6n2qp3qF0HOCl6Rj8q3dD0smlkSKB2hBKBMt7zr6EC0wxqrtaE8v0JOc7zDuOBb0MbogGAsiOV2g71-PoWwhu9zEqbmBX81Nu46hGBdc2DSfjS8xereJ2Vi7NcmNkN80f363q93RmwzNVdi6wZWY6tiEsbndgkvNOxd93DhrfLOyxf10xUF-ih5Nxmd4du6X6NuH97frT-31l49X69V1a5lgpeUw9IwwrrCYlCSjUJgxK_gkJtn1WAxjz6mk2AgCvbQUBkwZAcukMopYRS_Rq3nvPsUfB8hF71y24L0JEA9Z96ongjFRwdczaFPMOcGk98ntTDpqgvUpWl2j1UzoGm2FX5y3HoYdjP-hc5YVeHkGTK6HT8kE6_I9JyTlvK_YesbucjEb-KebVJz1cLIkisuTbTeX6n6v1h9oCPQv6A-ZQg</recordid><startdate>19990201</startdate><enddate>19990201</enddate><creator>UCHIDA, Riichiro</creator><creator>NASU, Ayako</creator><creator>TOKUTAKE, Shoichi</creator><creator>KASAI, Kouichi</creator><creator>TOBE, Koichiro</creator><creator>YAMAJI, Nobuyuki</creator><general>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><general>Maruzen</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990201</creationdate><title>Synthesis of New N-Containing Maltooligosaccharides, α-Amylase Inhibitors, and Their Biological Activities</title><author>UCHIDA, Riichiro ; NASU, Ayako ; TOKUTAKE, Shoichi ; KASAI, Kouichi ; TOBE, Koichiro ; YAMAJI, Nobuyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-5eb64145907f981d79044c75f7f82607bd653830a71e68c3eb0341ec489a91c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>alpha-Amylases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Azepines - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Azepines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Sequence</topic><topic>chemoenzymatic synthesis</topic><topic>Disaccharides - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Disaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>General and cellular metabolism. 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The administration of (3R, 4R, 5R, 6S)-hexahydro-3, 5, 6-trihydroxy-1H-azepine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (13, IC50=4.3×10-5M for HPA, IC50=8.2×10-5M for HSA) and (3R, 5R)-3, 5-dihydroxypiperidine-4-yl O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranoside (18, IC50=3.4×10-5M for HPA, IC50=4.6×10-5M for HSA) to ICR mice suppressed postprandial hyperglycemia.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>10071853</pmid><doi>10.1248/cpb.47.187</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-Amylases - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Azepines - chemical synthesis
Azepines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Carbohydrate Sequence
chemoenzymatic synthesis
Disaccharides - chemical synthesis
Disaccharides - pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Humans
Hyperglycemia - drug therapy
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
inhibitor
Intestine, Small - enzymology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Molecular Sequence Data
Pancreas - enzymology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - chemical synthesis
Piperidines - pharmacology
postprandial hyperglycemia
Postprandial Period
Rats
Salivary Glands - enzymology
α-amylase
title Synthesis of New N-Containing Maltooligosaccharides, α-Amylase Inhibitors, and Their Biological Activities
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