Cutting Edge: A Role for the Adaptor Protein LAT in Human NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity

Stimulation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity involves the coupling of proximal Src and Syk family protein tyrosine kinases to downstream effectors. However, the mechanisms linking these second messenger pathways are incompletely understood. Here, we describe a key role for the LAT (p36) adaptor prot...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1999-03, Vol.162 (5), p.2453-2456
Hauptverfasser: Jevremovic, Dragan, Billadeau, Daniel D, Schoon, Renee A, Dick, Christopher J, Irvin, Brenda J, Zhang, Weiguo, Samelson, Lawrence E, Abraham, Robert T, Leibson, Paul J
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container_end_page 2456
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2453
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 162
creator Jevremovic, Dragan
Billadeau, Daniel D
Schoon, Renee A
Dick, Christopher J
Irvin, Brenda J
Zhang, Weiguo
Samelson, Lawrence E
Abraham, Robert T
Leibson, Paul J
description Stimulation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity involves the coupling of proximal Src and Syk family protein tyrosine kinases to downstream effectors. However, the mechanisms linking these second messenger pathways are incompletely understood. Here, we describe a key role for the LAT (p36) adaptor protein in human NK cell activation. LAT is tyrosine phosphorylated upon stimulation of NK cells through FcgammaRIII receptors and following direct contact with NK-sensitive target cells. This NK stimulation induces the association of LAT with several phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. In addition to the biochemical evidence showing LAT involvement in NK cell activation, a genetic model shows that LAT is required for FcR-dependent phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma. Furthermore, overexpression of LAT in NK cells leads to increased Ab-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and "natural cytotoxicity," thus demonstrating a functional role for LAT in NK cells. These data suggest that LAT is an important adaptor protein for the regulation of human NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2453
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Cell Line
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Humans
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Membrane Proteins
Phosphoproteins - physiology
Type C Phospholipases - physiology
title Cutting Edge: A Role for the Adaptor Protein LAT in Human NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity
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