A Novel Family of Divergent Seven-Transmembrane Proteins: Candidate Odorant Receptors in Drosophila

Although insects have proven to be valuable models for exploring the function, organization, and development of the olfactory system, the receptor molecules that bind odors have not been identified in any insect. We have developed a novel search algorithm, used it to search the Drosophila genomic se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 1999-02, Vol.22 (2), p.327-338
Hauptverfasser: Clyne, Peter J., Warr, Coral G., Freeman, Marc R., Lessing, Derek, Kim, Junhyong, Carlson, John R.
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 2
container_start_page 327
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 22
creator Clyne, Peter J.
Warr, Coral G.
Freeman, Marc R.
Lessing, Derek
Kim, Junhyong
Carlson, John R.
description Although insects have proven to be valuable models for exploring the function, organization, and development of the olfactory system, the receptor molecules that bind odors have not been identified in any insect. We have developed a novel search algorithm, used it to search the Drosophila genomic sequence database, and identified a large multigene family encoding seven transmembrane domain proteins that are expressed in olfactory organs. We show that expression is restricted to subsets of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) for a number of these genes. Different members of the family initiate expression at different times during antennal development. Some of the genes are not expressed in a mutant of the Acj6 POU-domain transcription factor, a mutant in which a subset of ORNs show abnormal odorant specificities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81093-4
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins
odorant receptors
Odorants
Olfactory Pathways - physiology
olfactory receptor neurons
POU Domain Factors
Sensory Receptor Cells - physiology
Transcription Factors
title A Novel Family of Divergent Seven-Transmembrane Proteins: Candidate Odorant Receptors in Drosophila
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