Corrosive effects of fluoride on titanium: Investigation by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and human epithelial cell culturing

High fluoride (F−) concentrations and acidic pH impair the corrosion resistance of titanium (Ti). Effects of F−‐containing caries‐preventive prophylactic rinses, and gels on Ti were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Human epithelial cell attach...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2008-11, Vol.87A (2), p.450-458
Hauptverfasser: Stájer, Anette, Ungvári, Krisztina, Pelsőczi, István K., Polyánka, Hilda, Oszkó, Albert, Mihalik, Erzsébet, Rakonczay, Zoltán, Radnai, Márta, Kemény, Lajos, Fazekas, András, Turzó, Kinga
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
container_volume 87A
creator Stájer, Anette
Ungvári, Krisztina
Pelsőczi, István K.
Polyánka, Hilda
Oszkó, Albert
Mihalik, Erzsébet
Rakonczay, Zoltán
Radnai, Márta
Kemény, Lajos
Fazekas, András
Turzó, Kinga
description High fluoride (F−) concentrations and acidic pH impair the corrosion resistance of titanium (Ti). Effects of F−‐containing caries‐preventive prophylactic rinses, and gels on Ti were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Human epithelial cell attachment and proliferation were investigated by dimethylthiazol‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and protein content assays. Aqueous 1% NaF solution (3800 ppm F−, pH 4.5) or high (12,500 ppm) F− content gel (pH 4.8) strongly corroded the surface and modified its composition. XPS revealed formation of a strongly bound F−‐containing complex (Na2TiF6). AFM indicated an increase in roughness (Ra) of the surfaces: 10‐fold for the NaF solution and smaller for the gel or a mouthwash (250 ppm F−, pH 4.4). MTT revealed that cell attachment was significantly increased by the gel, but was not disturbed by either the mouthwash or the NaF. Cell proliferation determined by MTT decreased significantly only for the NaF‐treated samples; protein content assay experiments showed no such effect. This study indicates that epithelial cell culturing results can depend on the method used, and the adverse effects of a high F− concentration and low pH should be considered when prophylactic gels are applied by patients with Ti implants or other dental devices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.a.31764
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Effects of F−‐containing caries‐preventive prophylactic rinses, and gels on Ti were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Human epithelial cell attachment and proliferation were investigated by dimethylthiazol‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and protein content assays. Aqueous 1% NaF solution (3800 ppm F−, pH 4.5) or high (12,500 ppm) F− content gel (pH 4.8) strongly corroded the surface and modified its composition. XPS revealed formation of a strongly bound F−‐containing complex (Na2TiF6). AFM indicated an increase in roughness (Ra) of the surfaces: 10‐fold for the NaF solution and smaller for the gel or a mouthwash (250 ppm F−, pH 4.4). MTT revealed that cell attachment was significantly increased by the gel, but was not disturbed by either the mouthwash or the NaF. Cell proliferation determined by MTT decreased significantly only for the NaF‐treated samples; protein content assay experiments showed no such effect. This study indicates that epithelial cell culturing results can depend on the method used, and the adverse effects of a high F− concentration and low pH should be considered when prophylactic gels are applied by patients with Ti implants or other dental devices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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MTT revealed that cell attachment was significantly increased by the gel, but was not disturbed by either the mouthwash or the NaF. Cell proliferation determined by MTT decreased significantly only for the NaF‐treated samples; protein content assay experiments showed no such effect. This study indicates that epithelial cell culturing results can depend on the method used, and the adverse effects of a high F− concentration and low pH should be considered when prophylactic gels are applied by patients with Ti implants or other dental devices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Cariostatic Agents - chemistry
Cell Adhesion
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
corrosion of titanium
Dental Alloys - chemistry
dental implant
Dental Implants
epithelial cell culture
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure
fluoride
Fluorides - chemistry
Humans
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Mouthwashes - chemistry
Spectrum Analysis - methods
surface analysis
Surface Properties
Titanium - chemistry
title Corrosive effects of fluoride on titanium: Investigation by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and human epithelial cell culturing
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