Antimicrobial and mechanical properties of acrylic resins with incorporated silver-zinc zeolite - part I

Objective:  The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of acrylic resins containing different percentages of silver and zinc zeolite, and to assess whether the addition of zeolite alters the flexural and impact strength of the resins. Background:  The characteristi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gerodontology 2008-09, Vol.25 (3), p.187-194
Hauptverfasser: Casemiro, Luciana Assirati, Martins, Carlos Henrique Gomes, Pires-de-Souza, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri, Panzeri, Heitor
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container_end_page 194
container_issue 3
container_start_page 187
container_title Gerodontology
container_volume 25
creator Casemiro, Luciana Assirati
Martins, Carlos Henrique Gomes
Pires-de-Souza, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri
Panzeri, Heitor
description Objective:  The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of acrylic resins containing different percentages of silver and zinc zeolite, and to assess whether the addition of zeolite alters the flexural and impact strength of the resins. Background:  The characteristics of acrylic resins support microorganism development that can threaten the health of the dentures user. Material and methods:  A microwave‐polymerised (Onda‐Cryl) and two heat‐polymerised (QC20 and Lucitone 550) acrylic resins were used. The materials were handled according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Fifty rectangular‐shaped specimens (8 × 10 × 4mm) were fabricated from each resin and assigned to 5 groups (n = 10) according to their percentage of Irgaguard B5000 silver–zinc zeolite (0%– control, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 10%). Flexural strength and Izod impact strength were evaluated. The antimicrobial activity against two strains of Candida albicans and two strains of Streptococcus mutans was assessed by agar diffusion method. Data were analysed statistically by one‐way anova and Tukey’s test at 5% significance level. Results:  The addition of 2.5% of Irgaguard B5000 to the materials resulted in antimicrobial activity against all strains. Flexural strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (QC20 and Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (Onda‐Cryl) of Irgaguard B5000. The impact strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (QC20 and Onda‐Cryl) of zeolite. Conclusion:  The addition of silver–zinc zeolite to acrylic resins yields antimicrobial activity, but may affect negatively the mechanical properties, depending on the percentage of zeolite.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00198.x
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Background:  The characteristics of acrylic resins support microorganism development that can threaten the health of the dentures user. Material and methods:  A microwave‐polymerised (Onda‐Cryl) and two heat‐polymerised (QC20 and Lucitone 550) acrylic resins were used. The materials were handled according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Fifty rectangular‐shaped specimens (8 × 10 × 4mm) were fabricated from each resin and assigned to 5 groups (n = 10) according to their percentage of Irgaguard B5000 silver–zinc zeolite (0%– control, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 10%). Flexural strength and Izod impact strength were evaluated. The antimicrobial activity against two strains of Candida albicans and two strains of Streptococcus mutans was assessed by agar diffusion method. Data were analysed statistically by one‐way anova and Tukey’s test at 5% significance level. Results:  The addition of 2.5% of Irgaguard B5000 to the materials resulted in antimicrobial activity against all strains. Flexural strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (QC20 and Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (Onda‐Cryl) of Irgaguard B5000. The impact strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (QC20 and Onda‐Cryl) of zeolite. 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Flexural strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (QC20 and Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (Onda‐Cryl) of Irgaguard B5000. The impact strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (QC20 and Onda‐Cryl) of zeolite. 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Background:  The characteristics of acrylic resins support microorganism development that can threaten the health of the dentures user. Material and methods:  A microwave‐polymerised (Onda‐Cryl) and two heat‐polymerised (QC20 and Lucitone 550) acrylic resins were used. The materials were handled according to the manufacturers’ instructions. Fifty rectangular‐shaped specimens (8 × 10 × 4mm) were fabricated from each resin and assigned to 5 groups (n = 10) according to their percentage of Irgaguard B5000 silver–zinc zeolite (0%– control, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 10%). Flexural strength and Izod impact strength were evaluated. The antimicrobial activity against two strains of Candida albicans and two strains of Streptococcus mutans was assessed by agar diffusion method. Data were analysed statistically by one‐way anova and Tukey’s test at 5% significance level. Results:  The addition of 2.5% of Irgaguard B5000 to the materials resulted in antimicrobial activity against all strains. Flexural strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (QC20 and Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (Onda‐Cryl) of Irgaguard B5000. The impact strength decreased significantly with the addition of 2.5% (Lucitone 550) and 5.0% (QC20 and Onda‐Cryl) of zeolite. Conclusion:  The addition of silver–zinc zeolite to acrylic resins yields antimicrobial activity, but may affect negatively the mechanical properties, depending on the percentage of zeolite.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18194331</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00198.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acrylic resin
Acrylic Resins - chemistry
Analysis of Variance
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - pharmacology
antimicrobial activity
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Denture Bases
Elasticity
Materials Testing
Pliability
Silver
strength
Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus mutans - drug effects
zeolite
Zeolites - chemistry
Zeolites - pharmacology
Zinc
title Antimicrobial and mechanical properties of acrylic resins with incorporated silver-zinc zeolite - part I
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