Migraine and Antiphospholipid Antibodies: No Association Found in Migraine-Discordant Monozygotic Twins

Migraine headache (with and without aura) is common in the general population and is known to be influenced by genetic factors with heritability estimates between 34-57±. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a hypercoagulable state characterized by clinical features including venous and arterial throm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cephalalgia 2008-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1048-1052
Hauptverfasser: Williams, FMK, Cherkas, LF, Bertolaccini, ML, Murru, V, Surdulescu, GL, Hughes, GRV, Khamashta, MA, Spector, TD, MacGregor, AJ
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container_end_page 1052
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1048
container_title Cephalalgia
container_volume 28
creator Williams, FMK
Cherkas, LF
Bertolaccini, ML
Murru, V
Surdulescu, GL
Hughes, GRV
Khamashta, MA
Spector, TD
MacGregor, AJ
description Migraine headache (with and without aura) is common in the general population and is known to be influenced by genetic factors with heritability estimates between 34-57±. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a hypercoagulable state characterized by clinical features including venous and arterial thromboses, pregnancy loss and migraine, and by association with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Numerous small studies have investigated whether aPL are associated with migraine in the general population—-with contradictory results. In this study, the question was addressed by studying the prevalence of aPL in members of monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs differing in their migraine status. Such twins provide a unique natural experiment, matched as they are for age, sex and genetic factors, and allow the role of environmental factors, such as aPL, to be determined. Despite 95± power to detect a difference of 0.59 IgG units per litre in anticardiolipin antibody IgG titres, no difference in prevalence of aPL could be detected in migraine-discordant MZ twins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01646.x
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Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a hypercoagulable state characterized by clinical features including venous and arterial thromboses, pregnancy loss and migraine, and by association with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Numerous small studies have investigated whether aPL are associated with migraine in the general population—-with contradictory results. In this study, the question was addressed by studying the prevalence of aPL in members of monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs differing in their migraine status. Such twins provide a unique natural experiment, matched as they are for age, sex and genetic factors, and allow the role of environmental factors, such as aPL, to be determined. 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identifier ISSN: 0333-1024
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin - blood
anticardiolipin
antiphospholipid
beta 2-Glycoprotein I - immunology
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Lipoproteins, LDL - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - epidemiology
Migraine Disorders - genetics
Migraine Disorders - immunology
monozygotic
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
twin
Twins, Monozygotic
title Migraine and Antiphospholipid Antibodies: No Association Found in Migraine-Discordant Monozygotic Twins
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