Impaired Counterregulation of Glucose in a Patient with Hypothalamic Sarcoidosis

Hypoglycemia stimulates rapid increases in the secretion of several hormones, including catecholamines, glucagon, cortisol, and growth hormone, that act in concert to increase the plasma glucose concentration. The chief role of the central nervous system in triggering the release of such counterregu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1999-03, Vol.340 (11), p.852-856
Hauptverfasser: Féry, Françoise, Plat, Laurence, van de Borne, Philippe, Cogan, Elie, Mockel, Jean
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container_issue 11
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 340
creator Féry, Françoise
Plat, Laurence
van de Borne, Philippe
Cogan, Elie
Mockel, Jean
description Hypoglycemia stimulates rapid increases in the secretion of several hormones, including catecholamines, glucagon, cortisol, and growth hormone, that act in concert to increase the plasma glucose concentration. The chief role of the central nervous system in triggering the release of such counterregulatory hormones during hypoglycemia is well recognized. The specific region of the hypothalamus responsible for this process is probably the ventromedial region, because bilateral lesions or perfusion of d-glucose into this region reduces the increases in plasma glucagon and catecholamines in response to hypoglycemia in rats. 1 , 2 We describe a patient with a hypothalamic sarcoid infiltrate who had complete . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM199903183401105
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Case studies
Catecholamines - blood
Female
Glucagon - blood
Glucose
Homeostasis
Human Growth Hormone - blood
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia - metabolism
Hypothalamic Diseases - metabolism
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Patients
Sarcoidosis - metabolism
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
title Impaired Counterregulation of Glucose in a Patient with Hypothalamic Sarcoidosis
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