DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression are associated with hepatocarcinogenesis

To examine the significance of aberrant DNA methylation in hepatocarcinogenesis, the DNA methylation status at the D17S5 locus and mRNA expression of a candidate tumor suppressor gene, HIC-1 (hypermethylated-in-cancer), which was identified at the D17S5 locus, in primary hepatocellular carcinomas (H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 1999-03, Vol.29 (3), p.703-709
Hauptverfasser: KANAI, Y, HUI, A.-M, LIN SUN, USHIJIMA, S, SAKAMOTO, M, TSUDA, H, HIROHASHI, S
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container_start_page 703
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 29
creator KANAI, Y
HUI, A.-M
LIN SUN
USHIJIMA, S
SAKAMOTO, M
TSUDA, H
HIROHASHI, S
description To examine the significance of aberrant DNA methylation in hepatocarcinogenesis, the DNA methylation status at the D17S5 locus and mRNA expression of a candidate tumor suppressor gene, HIC-1 (hypermethylated-in-cancer), which was identified at the D17S5 locus, in primary hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and their corresponding noncancerous liver tissues were assessed. DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus was detected in 44% of the noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, which are widely considered to be precancerous conditions, but was not observed in noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings. The incidence of DNA hypermethylation at this locus was significantly higher in HCCs (90%) than noncancerous liver tissues (P
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.510290338
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DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus was detected in 44% of the noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, which are widely considered to be precancerous conditions, but was not observed in noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings. The incidence of DNA hypermethylation at this locus was significantly higher in HCCs (90%) than noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.001). Loss of heterozygosity at the D17S5 locus, which was preceded by DNA hypermethylation at the same locus, was detected in 54% of HCCs. The HIC-1 mRNA expression level of noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis was significantly lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings (P &lt;.01), and that of HCCs was even lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.05). Poorly differentiated HCCs showed lower expression levels than well- to moderately differentiated HCCs. Mutation of the p53 gene may be involved in HIC-1 inactivation. Moreover, wild-type p53 did not overcome DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus to activate HIC-1 in HCCs. These data suggest that aberrant DNA methylation at this locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression participate in hepatocarcinogenesis during both early developmental stages and malignant progression of HCCs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-9139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3350</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hep.510290338</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10051471</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPTLD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Chromosome Mapping ; DNA - genetics ; DNA - metabolism ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus was detected in 44% of the noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, which are widely considered to be precancerous conditions, but was not observed in noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings. The incidence of DNA hypermethylation at this locus was significantly higher in HCCs (90%) than noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.001). Loss of heterozygosity at the D17S5 locus, which was preceded by DNA hypermethylation at the same locus, was detected in 54% of HCCs. The HIC-1 mRNA expression level of noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis was significantly lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings (P &lt;.01), and that of HCCs was even lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.05). Poorly differentiated HCCs showed lower expression levels than well- to moderately differentiated HCCs. Mutation of the p53 gene may be involved in HIC-1 inactivation. Moreover, wild-type p53 did not overcome DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus to activate HIC-1 in HCCs. These data suggest that aberrant DNA methylation at this locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression participate in hepatocarcinogenesis during both early developmental stages and malignant progression of HCCs.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>DNA - genetics</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Loss of Heterozygosity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylation</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0270-9139</issn><issn>1527-3350</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpN0E1P3DAQBmALtYItcOSKfKi4hc7Y8SY5ogUKEgKJj3PkOLMkKF_1OCr77zHdVduTD_O8o_ErxAnCOQKoHw1N5wZBFaB1vicWaFSWaG3gi1iAyiApUBcH4hvzGwAUqcr3xUFMGkwzXAh_eX8hm81EvqfQbDob2nGQNsjQkLzE7MnIbnQzSzvU0lM9O6rlze0qQdk_xii9T56Y_4Q8Scs8utaGiH63oZHxOhtGZ71rh_GVBuKWj8TXte2YjnfvoXi5vnpe3SR3Dz9vVxd3iVNZGpJaoyOliiVCamyeaqVyRKTUQk2VU1hVAOTqwmYVxOGanFK6MiZHbUiRPhRn272TH3_NxKHsW3bUdXagceZyWSwBsyVEmGyh8yOzp3U5-ba3flMilJ8ll_Eb5d-Soz_dLZ6rnur_9LbVCL7vgGVnu7W3g2v5n8vAKET9AeYBg80</recordid><startdate>19990301</startdate><enddate>19990301</enddate><creator>KANAI, Y</creator><creator>HUI, A.-M</creator><creator>LIN SUN</creator><creator>USHIJIMA, S</creator><creator>SAKAMOTO, M</creator><creator>TSUDA, H</creator><creator>HIROHASHI, S</creator><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990301</creationdate><title>DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression are associated with hepatocarcinogenesis</title><author>KANAI, Y ; HUI, A.-M ; LIN SUN ; USHIJIMA, S ; SAKAMOTO, M ; TSUDA, H ; HIROHASHI, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c274t-d31ce22961045a843228111e4a0debc21bb00ecd9a7b0322fec223b558135e2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping</topic><topic>DNA - genetics</topic><topic>DNA - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Loss of Heterozygosity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylation</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KANAI, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUI, A.-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIN SUN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USHIJIMA, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKAMOTO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSUDA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIROHASHI, S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KANAI, Y</au><au>HUI, A.-M</au><au>LIN SUN</au><au>USHIJIMA, S</au><au>SAKAMOTO, M</au><au>TSUDA, H</au><au>HIROHASHI, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression are associated with hepatocarcinogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><date>1999-03-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>703</spage><epage>709</epage><pages>703-709</pages><issn>0270-9139</issn><eissn>1527-3350</eissn><coden>HPTLD9</coden><abstract>To examine the significance of aberrant DNA methylation in hepatocarcinogenesis, the DNA methylation status at the D17S5 locus and mRNA expression of a candidate tumor suppressor gene, HIC-1 (hypermethylated-in-cancer), which was identified at the D17S5 locus, in primary hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and their corresponding noncancerous liver tissues were assessed. DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus was detected in 44% of the noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, which are widely considered to be precancerous conditions, but was not observed in noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings. The incidence of DNA hypermethylation at this locus was significantly higher in HCCs (90%) than noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.001). Loss of heterozygosity at the D17S5 locus, which was preceded by DNA hypermethylation at the same locus, was detected in 54% of HCCs. The HIC-1 mRNA expression level of noncancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis was significantly lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues showing no remarkable histological findings (P &lt;.01), and that of HCCs was even lower than that of noncancerous liver tissues (P &lt;.05). Poorly differentiated HCCs showed lower expression levels than well- to moderately differentiated HCCs. Mutation of the p53 gene may be involved in HIC-1 inactivation. Moreover, wild-type p53 did not overcome DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus to activate HIC-1 in HCCs. These data suggest that aberrant DNA methylation at this locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression participate in hepatocarcinogenesis during both early developmental stages and malignant progression of HCCs.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>10051471</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.510290338</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Chromosome Mapping
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
Liver - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Loss of Heterozygosity
Male
Medical sciences
Methylation
Middle Aged
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumors
title DNA hypermethylation at the D17S5 locus and reduced HIC-1 mRNA expression are associated with hepatocarcinogenesis
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