Thrombopoietin-induced conformational change in p53 lies downstream of the p44/p42 mitogen activated protein kinase cascade in the human growth factor-dependent cell line M07e

Thrombopoietin is a cytokine with potent megakaryocytopoietic and thrombopoietic activities in vivo. Wild-type p53 is a conformationally flexible, anti-oncogenic transcription factor that plays a principal role in mediating growth factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis in factor-dependent hematopoietic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1999-02, Vol.18 (7), p.1465-1477
Hauptverfasser: RITCHIE, A, BRAUN, S. E, HE, J, BROXMEYER, H. E
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creator RITCHIE, A
BRAUN, S. E
HE, J
BROXMEYER, H. E
description Thrombopoietin is a cytokine with potent megakaryocytopoietic and thrombopoietic activities in vivo. Wild-type p53 is a conformationally flexible, anti-oncogenic transcription factor that plays a principal role in mediating growth factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis in factor-dependent hematopoietic cells. We recently reported that Tpo induces a conformational change in and functional inactivation of p53, coincident with its anti-apoptotic effects, in the human factor-dependent cell line M07e. In an effort to identify potential signaling cascades through which Tpo illicits these effects on p53, we report here that treating M07e cells with MAPK kinase inhibitor PD98059 dramatically suppressed Tpo-induced conformational change in p53 as well as Tpo-enhanced viability in M07e cells in a p53-dependent manner. Furthermore, the expression of constitutively active Raf1 in M07e cells induced conformational change in p53 independent of Tpo stimulation. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway revealed that JAK/STAT signaling plays an insignificant role in conformational modulation of p53 and apoptosis suppression. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase did not have a significant effect on p53 conformation but did have a weak but significant effect on Tpo-enhanced viability. Cytokine-induced activation of the MAPK pathway and the subsequent functional neutralization of p53, may be an event by which apoptosis is commonly suppressed in hematopoiesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1202439
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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HE, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROXMEYER, H. E</creatorcontrib><title>Thrombopoietin-induced conformational change in p53 lies downstream of the p44/p42 mitogen activated protein kinase cascade in the human growth factor-dependent cell line M07e</title><title>Oncogene</title><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><description>Thrombopoietin is a cytokine with potent megakaryocytopoietic and thrombopoietic activities in vivo. Wild-type p53 is a conformationally flexible, anti-oncogenic transcription factor that plays a principal role in mediating growth factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis in factor-dependent hematopoietic cells. We recently reported that Tpo induces a conformational change in and functional inactivation of p53, coincident with its anti-apoptotic effects, in the human factor-dependent cell line M07e. In an effort to identify potential signaling cascades through which Tpo illicits these effects on p53, we report here that treating M07e cells with MAPK kinase inhibitor PD98059 dramatically suppressed Tpo-induced conformational change in p53 as well as Tpo-enhanced viability in M07e cells in a p53-dependent manner. Furthermore, the expression of constitutively active Raf1 in M07e cells induced conformational change in p53 independent of Tpo stimulation. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway revealed that JAK/STAT signaling plays an insignificant role in conformational modulation of p53 and apoptosis suppression. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase did not have a significant effect on p53 conformation but did have a weak but significant effect on Tpo-enhanced viability. 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E</au><au>HE, J</au><au>BROXMEYER, H. E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thrombopoietin-induced conformational change in p53 lies downstream of the p44/p42 mitogen activated protein kinase cascade in the human growth factor-dependent cell line M07e</atitle><jtitle>Oncogene</jtitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><date>1999-02-18</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1465</spage><epage>1477</epage><pages>1465-1477</pages><issn>0950-9232</issn><eissn>1476-5594</eissn><abstract>Thrombopoietin is a cytokine with potent megakaryocytopoietic and thrombopoietic activities in vivo. Wild-type p53 is a conformationally flexible, anti-oncogenic transcription factor that plays a principal role in mediating growth factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis in factor-dependent hematopoietic cells. We recently reported that Tpo induces a conformational change in and functional inactivation of p53, coincident with its anti-apoptotic effects, in the human factor-dependent cell line M07e. In an effort to identify potential signaling cascades through which Tpo illicits these effects on p53, we report here that treating M07e cells with MAPK kinase inhibitor PD98059 dramatically suppressed Tpo-induced conformational change in p53 as well as Tpo-enhanced viability in M07e cells in a p53-dependent manner. Furthermore, the expression of constitutively active Raf1 in M07e cells induced conformational change in p53 independent of Tpo stimulation. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway revealed that JAK/STAT signaling plays an insignificant role in conformational modulation of p53 and apoptosis suppression. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase did not have a significant effect on p53 conformation but did have a weak but significant effect on Tpo-enhanced viability. Cytokine-induced activation of the MAPK pathway and the subsequent functional neutralization of p53, may be an event by which apoptosis is commonly suppressed in hematopoiesis.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>10050883</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.onc.1202439</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Ageing, cell death
Animals
Anti-oncogenes
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Cell Survival
Cytokines
DNA-Binding Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology
Growth factors
Humans
Janus Kinase 2
Kinases
MAP kinase
Mice
Milk Proteins
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Molecular and cellular biology
p53 Protein
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Conformation
Protein kinase
Protein kinase C
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Signal transduction
STAT5 Transcription Factor
Thrombopoietin
Thrombopoietin - pharmacology
Time Factors
Trans-Activators - antagonists & inhibitors
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - chemistry
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Up-Regulation
title Thrombopoietin-induced conformational change in p53 lies downstream of the p44/p42 mitogen activated protein kinase cascade in the human growth factor-dependent cell line M07e
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