Functional Gene Polymorphisms in Canadian Aboriginal Populations with High Rates of Tuberculosis

The present study determined whether a pattern of functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was present that could predispose a Dené cohort to a suboptimal response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compared with a Caucasian cohort, the Dené and Cree were found to maintain a significantly highe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2008-10, Vol.198 (8), p.1175-1179
Hauptverfasser: Larcombe, Linda, Orr, Pamela H., Lodge, Andrew M., Brown, Jodie S., Dembinski, Iga J., Milligan, Leisel C., Larcombe, Erin A., Martin, Bruce D., Nickerson, Peter W.
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container_end_page 1179
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1175
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 198
creator Larcombe, Linda
Orr, Pamela H.
Lodge, Andrew M.
Brown, Jodie S.
Dembinski, Iga J.
Milligan, Leisel C.
Larcombe, Erin A.
Martin, Bruce D.
Nickerson, Peter W.
description The present study determined whether a pattern of functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was present that could predispose a Dené cohort to a suboptimal response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compared with a Caucasian cohort, the Dené and Cree were found to maintain a significantly higher frequency of SNPs associated with low expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR), interferon (IFN)-γ (+874), and tumor necrosis factor-α (-308) and high production of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 (-2518) and interleukin (IL)-6(-174). Given the roles played by IFN-γ and VDR in facilitating macrophage containment of M. tuberculosis and the opposing role of MCP-1 and IL-6, the observed allelic variation by ethnicity may in part contribute to the high rates of tuberculosis among the Dené.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/592049
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Compared with a Caucasian cohort, the Dené and Cree were found to maintain a significantly higher frequency of SNPs associated with low expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR), interferon (IFN)-γ (+874), and tumor necrosis factor-α (-308) and high production of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 (-2518) and interleukin (IL)-6(-174). Given the roles played by IFN-γ and VDR in facilitating macrophage containment of M. tuberculosis and the opposing role of MCP-1 and IL-6, the observed allelic variation by ethnicity may in part contribute to the high rates of tuberculosis among the Dené.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>18713057</pmid><doi>10.1086/592049</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alleles
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Canada - epidemiology
Canada - ethnology
Central nervous system tuberculosis
Cytokines - genetics
European Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Indians, North American - genetics
Infectious diseases
Macrophages
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - pathogenicity
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Receptors
Receptors, Calcitriol - genetics
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - ethnology
Tuberculosis - genetics
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Vitamin D
White people
title Functional Gene Polymorphisms in Canadian Aboriginal Populations with High Rates of Tuberculosis
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