Underlying mechanisms of the P3a task-difficulty effect
In three‐stimulus oddball studies, even typical deviant stimuli elicited a large P3a event‐related brain potential (ERP) when target/standard discrimination was difficult. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, the effects of task difficulty on early deviant‐related ERPs were assessed. Four visua...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychophysiology 2008-09, Vol.45 (5), p.731-741 |
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description | In three‐stimulus oddball studies, even typical deviant stimuli elicited a large P3a event‐related brain potential (ERP) when target/standard discrimination was difficult. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, the effects of task difficulty on early deviant‐related ERPs were assessed. Four visual stimuli defined by an orthogonal combination of task‐relevant size (nontarget 80%, target 20%) and task‐irrelevant luminance (standard 80%, deviant 20%) were presented randomly, where two task difficulties (easy, difficult) were defined by target/nontarget discriminability. An increase in task difficulty enhanced P3a as well as a posterior negativity (change‐related negativity) and an anterior positivity (frontal positivity) elicited by deviant nontarget stimuli. These results suggest that attentional modulation of refractoriness‐based rareness detection and an attention‐triggering process underlie the P3a task‐difficulty effect. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00684.x |
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To investigate the underlying mechanisms, the effects of task difficulty on early deviant‐related ERPs were assessed. Four visual stimuli defined by an orthogonal combination of task‐relevant size (nontarget 80%, target 20%) and task‐irrelevant luminance (standard 80%, deviant 20%) were presented randomly, where two task difficulties (easy, difficult) were defined by target/nontarget discriminability. An increase in task difficulty enhanced P3a as well as a posterior negativity (change‐related negativity) and an anterior positivity (frontal positivity) elicited by deviant nontarget stimuli. 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To investigate the underlying mechanisms, the effects of task difficulty on early deviant‐related ERPs were assessed. Four visual stimuli defined by an orthogonal combination of task‐relevant size (nontarget 80%, target 20%) and task‐irrelevant luminance (standard 80%, deviant 20%) were presented randomly, where two task difficulties (easy, difficult) were defined by target/nontarget discriminability. An increase in task difficulty enhanced P3a as well as a posterior negativity (change‐related negativity) and an anterior positivity (frontal positivity) elicited by deviant nontarget stimuli. These results suggest that attentional modulation of refractoriness‐based rareness detection and an attention‐triggering process underlie the P3a task‐difficulty effect.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Event-related brain potentials (ERPs)</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Physiological psychology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Task analysis</subject><subject>Task difficulty</subject><subject>Visual deviant processing</subject><issn>0048-5772</issn><issn>1469-8986</issn><issn>1540-5958</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtP3DAUhS3Uqgy0fwFFLLpL6lfsmwWLCgGthOiggoCV5TjXkCEPiBN15t_j6YxA6qbcja_k7xzpnkNIwmjG4nxbZEyqIoUCVMYphYxSBTJb7pDZ68cHMqNUQpprzXfJXggLSmnBOP9EdhkolYOSM6KvuwqHZlV390mL7sF2dWhD0vtkfMBkLmwy2vCYVrX3tZuacZWg9-jGz-Sjt03AL9t3n1yfnlwd_0jPf539PP5-nrqcFzLlApWwDjk677VnXDLmHK9KJ7AoAS2AFraUtIgc59RqrwrJPa-Y8ACl2CdfN75PQ_88YRhNWweHTWM77KdgVJEDyyX9L8gZFTRXMoKH_4CLfhq6eERkhJQaACIEG8gNfQgDevM01K0dVoZRs67ALMw6abNO2qwrMH8rMMsoPdj6T2WL1Ztwm3kEjjbAn7rB1buNzfz33TxuUZ9u9HUYcfmqt8OjUVro3NxcnJkLcaUub-e3RooXvXii2w</recordid><startdate>200809</startdate><enddate>200809</enddate><creator>Kimura, Motohiro</creator><creator>Katayama, Jun'ichi</creator><creator>Murohashi, Harumitsu</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200809</creationdate><title>Underlying mechanisms of the P3a task-difficulty effect</title><author>Kimura, Motohiro ; Katayama, Jun'ichi ; Murohashi, Harumitsu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5294-23e63ace2ecff7f12411cc2dbc3e9b8ea8873ab409e63220a7f6942f2d13f88b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Event-related brain potentials (ERPs)</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Physiological psychology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Task analysis</topic><topic>Task difficulty</topic><topic>Visual deviant processing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Jun'ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murohashi, Harumitsu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kimura, Motohiro</au><au>Katayama, Jun'ichi</au><au>Murohashi, Harumitsu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Underlying mechanisms of the P3a task-difficulty effect</atitle><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><date>2008-09</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>731</spage><epage>741</epage><pages>731-741</pages><issn>0048-5772</issn><eissn>1469-8986</eissn><eissn>1540-5958</eissn><abstract>In three‐stimulus oddball studies, even typical deviant stimuli elicited a large P3a event‐related brain potential (ERP) when target/standard discrimination was difficult. 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subjects | Adult Brain Cognition & reasoning Data Interpretation, Statistical Electroencephalography Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Frontal Lobe - physiology Humans Male Photic Stimulation Physiological psychology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Task analysis Task difficulty Visual deviant processing |
title | Underlying mechanisms of the P3a task-difficulty effect |
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