Is p16(INK4a) protein expression in oral ST lesions a reliable precancerous marker?

This study correlates the expression of p16(INK4a) and p53 with the detection of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in three clinical grades of smokeless tobacco keratosis (STK) as compared with patients without a history of smokeless tobacco use. Tissue samples, including squamous cell carcinoma...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2008-09, Vol.37 (9), p.840-846
Hauptverfasser: Greer, Jr, R O, Meyers, A, Said, S M, Shroyer, K R
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container_end_page 846
container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 37
creator Greer, Jr, R O
Meyers, A
Said, S M
Shroyer, K R
description This study correlates the expression of p16(INK4a) and p53 with the detection of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in three clinical grades of smokeless tobacco keratosis (STK) as compared with patients without a history of smokeless tobacco use. Tissue samples, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were evaluated for the expression of p16(INK4a) and p53 by indirect immunohistochemical methods using commercially obtained antibodies. HPV DNA analysis was performed using consensus sequence polymerase chain reaction (PCR). At least focal p16(INK4a) expression was detected in Grade I, II and III STK, SCC and control samples of alveolar ridge keratoses (ARK). p16(INK4a) expression in STK and in ARK was typically weak but was relatively strong in all SCC. Strong p53 nuclear staining was detected in STK, SCC and ARK. HPV DNA was detected in Grade I, II and III STK, SCC and ARK, but did not correlate with p16(INK4a) expression. p16(INK4a) distribution did not correlate with STK grade and does not appear to be related to the detection of HPV DNA by PCR in either STK or in SCC. There is an apparent relationship between the grade of STK and the presence of HPV. HPV was rarely detected in high-grade lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2008.05.015
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Tissue samples, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were evaluated for the expression of p16(INK4a) and p53 by indirect immunohistochemical methods using commercially obtained antibodies. HPV DNA analysis was performed using consensus sequence polymerase chain reaction (PCR). At least focal p16(INK4a) expression was detected in Grade I, II and III STK, SCC and control samples of alveolar ridge keratoses (ARK). p16(INK4a) expression in STK and in ARK was typically weak but was relatively strong in all SCC. Strong p53 nuclear staining was detected in STK, SCC and ARK. HPV DNA was detected in Grade I, II and III STK, SCC and ARK, but did not correlate with p16(INK4a) expression. p16(INK4a) distribution did not correlate with STK grade and does not appear to be related to the detection of HPV DNA by PCR in either STK or in SCC. There is an apparent relationship between the grade of STK and the presence of HPV. 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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - virology
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - metabolism
Dentistry
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Keratosis - metabolism
Leukoplakia, Oral - etiology
Leukoplakia, Oral - metabolism
Leukoplakia, Oral - pathology
Leukoplakia, Oral - virology
Mouth Neoplasms - etiology
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - virology
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Precancerous Conditions - etiology
Precancerous Conditions - metabolism
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Precancerous Conditions - virology
Severity of Illness Index
Tobacco, Smokeless - adverse effects
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Is p16(INK4a) protein expression in oral ST lesions a reliable precancerous marker?
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