Down‐regulation and redistribution of GPV/GPVf2, a subunit of von Willebrand factor receptor (GPIb/IX/V complex), on the surface membrane of thrombin‐stimulated human platelets

We have studied down‐regulation and redistribution of glycoprotein V (GPV) and its fragment GPVf2, a subunit of a receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), on the surface membrane of thrombin and thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) stimulated platelets by using a newly developed GPVf2‐specif...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 1999-01, Vol.104 (1), p.55-63
Hauptverfasser: Kawano, Hironori, Suzuki, Hidenori, Tanoue, Kenjiro, Kimura, Akiro, Fujimura, Kingo
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container_issue 1
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container_title British journal of haematology
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creator Kawano, Hironori
Suzuki, Hidenori
Tanoue, Kenjiro
Kimura, Akiro
Fujimura, Kingo
description We have studied down‐regulation and redistribution of glycoprotein V (GPV) and its fragment GPVf2, a subunit of a receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), on the surface membrane of thrombin and thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) stimulated platelets by using a newly developed GPVf2‐specific monoclonal antibody (1D9). Immunoelectronmicroscopical studies revealed that about 50% each of total GPV and GPIX were expressed on the surface membrane of the resting human platelets, and about 83% of GPlbα was expressed on the surface. In thrombin‐stimulated platelets, the surface GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, after hydrolysis by thrombin, was converted to GPVf2, translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then again redistributed to the surface. In TRAP‐stimulated platelets, GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, without conversion to GPVf2, were translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then returned to the surface. Ristocetin‐induced agglutinations of both the thrombin‐ and TRAP‐stimulated platelets were lowered during the decreased surface expressions of GPIbα, GPIX and GPV/GPVf2 and then normalized when these GPs were again redistributed onto the surface, indicating that the redistributed GPIb/IX/Vf2 complex on the surface can act as a VWF receptor as efficiently as an intact GPIb/IX/V.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01131.x
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Ristocetin‐induced agglutinations of both the thrombin‐ and TRAP‐stimulated platelets were lowered during the decreased surface expressions of GPIbα, GPIX and GPV/GPVf2 and then normalized when these GPs were again redistributed onto the surface, indicating that the redistributed GPIb/IX/Vf2 complex on the surface can act as a VWF receptor as efficiently as an intact GPIb/IX/V.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01131.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10027712</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJHEAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Blood coagulation. Blood cells ; Blood Platelets - metabolism ; Down-Regulation ; Flow Cytometry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GPIb/IX/V complex ; GPV, GPVf2 ; Hematology ; Humans ; immunoelectronmicroscopy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Microscopy, Electron - methods ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Peptide Fragments - metabolism ; Platelet ; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex - metabolism ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism ; Thrombin - pharmacology ; von Willebrand factor receptor</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 1999-01, Vol.104 (1), p.55-63</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 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Immunoelectronmicroscopical studies revealed that about 50% each of total GPV and GPIX were expressed on the surface membrane of the resting human platelets, and about 83% of GPlbα was expressed on the surface. In thrombin‐stimulated platelets, the surface GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, after hydrolysis by thrombin, was converted to GPVf2, translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then again redistributed to the surface. In TRAP‐stimulated platelets, GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, without conversion to GPVf2, were translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then returned to the surface. 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Psychology</subject><subject>GPIb/IX/V complex</subject><subject>GPV, GPVf2</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immunoelectronmicroscopy</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron - methods</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</subject><subject>Platelet</subject><subject>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex - metabolism</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism</subject><subject>Thrombin - pharmacology</subject><subject>von Willebrand factor receptor</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks1u1DAQxyMEokvhFZCFECpSk_Uku4594EALbBdVogco3Cw7mbBeOR_YCd3eeAQehifiSbDb5UMcLI9nfv_RaPxPEgI0A7pg820GBVumOSwgAyFERgEKyHZ3ktmfwt1kRikt0yDgB8kD77eUQkGXcD85AErzsoR8lvx41V91P799d_h5smo0fUdUVxOHtfGjM3q6SfUNWV1czsNp8mOiiJ_01Jkx5r-G8kdjLWoXhY2qxt4FfYVDDI5WF2s9X3-aX5KqbweLu-fHJEjGDYYuLuBIWmyjGGO7ceP6Vps4kh9NG2fCmmymVnVkiA-Lo3-Y3GuU9fhofx8mH968fn96lp6_W61PX56nQ85zSJFREAuOUPMybK3WKFDoJeVUN4JVyDGvci6Ac6oEItIqrxdMc2CcYUl1cZg8u-07uP7LhH6UrfEVWhuG7ScvmVhyWnAI4JP_wG0_uS7MJkFwBnlJI_R4D026xVoOzrTKXcvfnxGAp3tA-UrZJuykMv4vxwpeLkXAXtxiV8bi9T9tZPSG3MpoARktIKM35I035E6evD2LUfELxsGvdg</recordid><startdate>199901</startdate><enddate>199901</enddate><creator>Kawano, Hironori</creator><creator>Suzuki, Hidenori</creator><creator>Tanoue, Kenjiro</creator><creator>Kimura, Akiro</creator><creator>Fujimura, Kingo</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199901</creationdate><title>Down‐regulation and redistribution of GPV/GPVf2, a subunit of von Willebrand factor receptor (GPIb/IX/V complex), on the surface membrane of thrombin‐stimulated human platelets</title><author>Kawano, Hironori ; Suzuki, Hidenori ; Tanoue, Kenjiro ; Kimura, Akiro ; Fujimura, Kingo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2821-e601948e1d87046dbe9e9b5080bf96ce8e2c2891880a9eee0c2d46b81686e70b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - metabolism</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GPIb/IX/V complex</topic><topic>GPV, GPVf2</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>immunoelectronmicroscopy</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron - methods</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</topic><topic>Platelet</topic><topic>Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex - metabolism</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism</topic><topic>Thrombin - pharmacology</topic><topic>von Willebrand factor receptor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawano, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanoue, Kenjiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimura, Kingo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kawano, Hironori</au><au>Suzuki, Hidenori</au><au>Tanoue, Kenjiro</au><au>Kimura, Akiro</au><au>Fujimura, Kingo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Down‐regulation and redistribution of GPV/GPVf2, a subunit of von Willebrand factor receptor (GPIb/IX/V complex), on the surface membrane of thrombin‐stimulated human platelets</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>1999-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>55-63</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><coden>BJHEAL</coden><abstract>We have studied down‐regulation and redistribution of glycoprotein V (GPV) and its fragment GPVf2, a subunit of a receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), on the surface membrane of thrombin and thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) stimulated platelets by using a newly developed GPVf2‐specific monoclonal antibody (1D9). Immunoelectronmicroscopical studies revealed that about 50% each of total GPV and GPIX were expressed on the surface membrane of the resting human platelets, and about 83% of GPlbα was expressed on the surface. In thrombin‐stimulated platelets, the surface GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, after hydrolysis by thrombin, was converted to GPVf2, translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then again redistributed to the surface. In TRAP‐stimulated platelets, GPIbα, GPIX and GPV, without conversion to GPVf2, were translocated from the surface to the intraplatelet pool and then returned to the surface. Ristocetin‐induced agglutinations of both the thrombin‐ and TRAP‐stimulated platelets were lowered during the decreased surface expressions of GPIbα, GPIX and GPV/GPVf2 and then normalized when these GPs were again redistributed onto the surface, indicating that the redistributed GPIb/IX/Vf2 complex on the surface can act as a VWF receptor as efficiently as an intact GPIb/IX/V.</abstract><cop>Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10027712</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01131.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GPIb/IX/V complex
GPV, GPVf2
Hematology
Humans
immunoelectronmicroscopy
Immunohistochemistry
Microscopy, Electron - methods
Molecular and cellular biology
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Platelet
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex - metabolism
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Thrombin - pharmacology
von Willebrand factor receptor
title Down‐regulation and redistribution of GPV/GPVf2, a subunit of von Willebrand factor receptor (GPIb/IX/V complex), on the surface membrane of thrombin‐stimulated human platelets
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