Purification, Characterization, and Sequence Determination of Phospholipase D Secreted by Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum

Phospholipase D (PLD), secreted into the culture medium of an actinomycete, Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum, has been purified to homogeneity and characterized. The Stv. cinnamoneum PLD efficiently catalyzes both the hydrolysis and transphosphatidylation of various phospholipids, including phosphati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 1999-02, Vol.125 (2), p.263-269
Hauptverfasser: Ogino, Chiaki, Negi, Yukinari, Matsumiya, Toshiko, Nakaoka, Koichi, Kondo, Akihiko, Kuroda, Shun'ichi, Tokuyama, Shinji, Kikkawa, Ushio, Yamane, Tsuneo, Fukuda, Hideki
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)
container_volume 125
creator Ogino, Chiaki
Negi, Yukinari
Matsumiya, Toshiko
Nakaoka, Koichi
Kondo, Akihiko
Kuroda, Shun'ichi
Tokuyama, Shinji
Kikkawa, Ushio
Yamane, Tsuneo
Fukuda, Hideki
description Phospholipase D (PLD), secreted into the culture medium of an actinomycete, Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum, has been purified to homogeneity and characterized. The Stv. cinnamoneum PLD efficiently catalyzes both the hydrolysis and transphosphatidylation of various phospholipids, including phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), and phosphatidylserine (PS). However, the substrate specificity differs between the two reactions; PE serves as the most preferred substrate for the hydrolysis, but PC and PS are better substrates than PE for the transphosphatidylation. In addition, the transphosphatidylation but not the hydrolysis of PE and PC is markedly activated on the addition of metal ions, especially Al3+. Nucleotide and amino acid sequence determination of the Stv. cinnamoneum PLD revealed the presence of common structural motifs identified in all PLD sequences from various species.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022282
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subjects Aluminum - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Hydrolysis
Mannosidases - isolation & purification
Mannosidases - metabolism
Metals - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
phospholipase D (PLD)
Phospholipase D - genetics
Phospholipase D - isolation & purification
Phospholipase D - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Streptomycetaceae - enzymology
Streptomycetaceae - genetics
Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum
Substrate Specificity
transphosphatidylation
title Purification, Characterization, and Sequence Determination of Phospholipase D Secreted by Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum
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