Mutually exclusive expression patterns of Bcl-2 and Par-4 in human prostate tumors consistent with down-regulation of Bcl-2 by Par-4

Par-4 is a widely expressed protein that sensitizes both prostatic and non-prostatic cells to apoptosis. Constitutive- or regulated- overexpression of Par-4 caused a reduction in the levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Replenishment of Bcl-2 levels abrogated susceptibility to Par-4-dependent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1999-01, Vol.18 (3), p.623-631
Hauptverfasser: GUOFANG QIU, AHMED, M, SELLS, S. F, MOHIUDDIN, M, WEINSTEIN, M. H, RANGNEKAR, V. M
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container_end_page 631
container_issue 3
container_start_page 623
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 18
creator GUOFANG QIU
AHMED, M
SELLS, S. F
MOHIUDDIN, M
WEINSTEIN, M. H
RANGNEKAR, V. M
description Par-4 is a widely expressed protein that sensitizes both prostatic and non-prostatic cells to apoptosis. Constitutive- or regulated- overexpression of Par-4 caused a reduction in the levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Replenishment of Bcl-2 levels abrogated susceptibility to Par-4-dependent apoptosis, suggesting that Par-4-mediated apoptosis requires downmodulation of Bcl-2 levels. The inverse correlation between Par-4 and Bcl-2 expression was recapitulated in human prostate tumors. Par-4 but not Bcl-2 was detected in the secretory epithelium of benign prostatic tumors and in primary and metastatic prostate cancers that are apt to undergo apoptosis. Moreover, xenografts of human, androgen-dependent CWR22 tumors showed Par-4 but not Bcl-2 expression. By contrast, androgen-independent CWR22R tumors derived from the CWR22 xenografts showed mutually exclusive expression patterns of Par-4 and Bcl-2. These findings suggest a mechanism by which Par-4 may sensitize prostate tumor cells to apoptosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1202344
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cyclin D1 - biosynthesis
Cyclin D1 - genetics
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Male
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
title Mutually exclusive expression patterns of Bcl-2 and Par-4 in human prostate tumors consistent with down-regulation of Bcl-2 by Par-4
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