Indocyanine green clearance reflects reperfusion injury following liver transplantation and is an early predictor of graft function

Background/Aims: Primary graft dysfunction is difficult to predict. We have previously shown that indocyanine green clearance measured at 24 h following orthotopic liver transplantation predicts graft survival and outcome. We prospectively evaluated the use of indocyanine green clearance (with a cut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 1999, Vol.30 (1), p.142-148
Hauptverfasser: Plevris, John N, Jalan, Rajiv, Bzeizi, Khalid I, Dollinger, Matthias M, Lee, Alastair, Garden, O.James, Hayes, Peter C
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container_end_page 148
container_issue 1
container_start_page 142
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 30
creator Plevris, John N
Jalan, Rajiv
Bzeizi, Khalid I
Dollinger, Matthias M
Lee, Alastair
Garden, O.James
Hayes, Peter C
description Background/Aims: Primary graft dysfunction is difficult to predict. We have previously shown that indocyanine green clearance measured at 24 h following orthotopic liver transplantation predicts graft survival and outcome. We prospectively evaluated the use of indocyanine green clearance (with a cut-off value of 200 ml/min) as a marker of graft function following orthotopic liver transplantation and investigated its relationship with the markers of reperfusion injury during orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: In all patients indocyanine green clearance was measured at 24 h. Repeated blood samples were taken before, during the anhepatic and reperfusion phase and up to 12 h following orthotopic liver transplantation to measure the levels of neutrophil elastase and reactive oxygen intermediates. All patients studied had normal hepatic arterial pulse on Doppler-ultrasound post orthotopic liver transplantation. Results: All patients with indocyanine green clearance >200 ml/min recovered following orthotopic liver transplantation and remained well up to 3 months of follow up. Four patients had an indocyanine green clearance
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80018-X
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We have previously shown that indocyanine green clearance measured at 24 h following orthotopic liver transplantation predicts graft survival and outcome. We prospectively evaluated the use of indocyanine green clearance (with a cut-off value of 200 ml/min) as a marker of graft function following orthotopic liver transplantation and investigated its relationship with the markers of reperfusion injury during orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: In all patients indocyanine green clearance was measured at 24 h. Repeated blood samples were taken before, during the anhepatic and reperfusion phase and up to 12 h following orthotopic liver transplantation to measure the levels of neutrophil elastase and reactive oxygen intermediates. All patients studied had normal hepatic arterial pulse on Doppler-ultrasound post orthotopic liver transplantation. Results: All patients with indocyanine green clearance &gt;200 ml/min recovered following orthotopic liver transplantation and remained well up to 3 months of follow up. Four patients had an indocyanine green clearance &lt;200 ml/min; three were re-transplanted for graft failure within 3 days of the transplant, while one survived after prolonged intensive support and hospitalization. Indocyanine green clearance significantly correlated with reactive oxygen intermediates production and neutrophil elastase during orthotopic liver transplantation ( r=−0.61, p&lt;0.002 and r=−0.66, p&lt;0.0009, respectively). Indocyanine green clearance was also significantly correlated with alanine aminotransferase and prothrombin time at 24 h post-transplantation ( r=−0.35, p&lt;0.02 and r=−0.4, p&lt;0.0077, respectively). Conclusion: Indocyanine green reflects the degree of reperfusion injury and is a good early marker of primary graft function. Indocyanine green clearance over 200 ml/min is associated with favorable outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80018-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9927161</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coloring Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green - pharmacokinetics ; Indocyanine green clearance ; Intraoperative Period ; Leukocyte Elastase - blood ; Liver - physiopathology ; Liver Transplantation ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neutrophil elastase ; Postoperative Period ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Reactive oxygen intermediates ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; Reoperation ; Reperfusion Injury - blood ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepatology, 1999, Vol.30 (1), p.142-148</ispartof><rights>1999</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-32fa817115ceab9484a5df919ca3f385f9e445bfe4f9a592426c6bbd0bf0b03f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-32fa817115ceab9484a5df919ca3f385f9e445bfe4f9a592426c6bbd0bf0b03f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016882789980018X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1641211$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9927161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Plevris, John N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalan, Rajiv</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bzeizi, Khalid I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dollinger, Matthias M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Alastair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garden, O.James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Peter C</creatorcontrib><title>Indocyanine green clearance reflects reperfusion injury following liver transplantation and is an early predictor of graft function</title><title>Journal of hepatology</title><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: Primary graft dysfunction is difficult to predict. We have previously shown that indocyanine green clearance measured at 24 h following orthotopic liver transplantation predicts graft survival and outcome. We prospectively evaluated the use of indocyanine green clearance (with a cut-off value of 200 ml/min) as a marker of graft function following orthotopic liver transplantation and investigated its relationship with the markers of reperfusion injury during orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: In all patients indocyanine green clearance was measured at 24 h. Repeated blood samples were taken before, during the anhepatic and reperfusion phase and up to 12 h following orthotopic liver transplantation to measure the levels of neutrophil elastase and reactive oxygen intermediates. All patients studied had normal hepatic arterial pulse on Doppler-ultrasound post orthotopic liver transplantation. Results: All patients with indocyanine green clearance &gt;200 ml/min recovered following orthotopic liver transplantation and remained well up to 3 months of follow up. Four patients had an indocyanine green clearance &lt;200 ml/min; three were re-transplanted for graft failure within 3 days of the transplant, while one survived after prolonged intensive support and hospitalization. Indocyanine green clearance significantly correlated with reactive oxygen intermediates production and neutrophil elastase during orthotopic liver transplantation ( r=−0.61, p&lt;0.002 and r=−0.66, p&lt;0.0009, respectively). Indocyanine green clearance was also significantly correlated with alanine aminotransferase and prothrombin time at 24 h post-transplantation ( r=−0.35, p&lt;0.02 and r=−0.4, p&lt;0.0077, respectively). Conclusion: Indocyanine green reflects the degree of reperfusion injury and is a good early marker of primary graft function. Indocyanine green clearance over 200 ml/min is associated with favorable outcome.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indocyanine Green - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Indocyanine green clearance</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Leukocyte Elastase - blood</subject><subject>Liver - physiopathology</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neutrophil elastase</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen intermediates</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - blood</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>0168-8278</issn><issn>1600-0641</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLAzEQgIMoWh8_QchBRA-ryb6anETEFxQ8qOAtZLMTiaTJmuxWevaPm22LHr1kAvPNg28QOqbkghJaXz6nh2Usn7Izzs8ZIZRlb1toQmtCMlKXdBtNfpE9tB_jByGkILzcRbuc51Na0wn6fnStV0vpjAP8HgAcVhZkkE4BDqAtqD6mTwdBD9F4h437GMISa2-t_zLuHVuzgID7VBI7K10v-xGTrsUmpoBTN7vEXYDWqN4H7HUaJHWP9eDUyB6iHS1thKNNPECvd7cvNw_Z7On-8eZ6lqmC8T4rci0ZnVJaKZANL1kpq1ZzypUsdMEqzaEsq0ZDqbmseF7mtaqbpiWNJg1JyAE6Xfftgv8cIPZibqICm5YGP0RR86omjBUJrNagCj7GZEF0wcxlWApKxChfrOSL0azgXKzki7dUd7wZMDRzaH-rNrZT_mSTl1FJq0fLJv41T0fL6YhdrTFIMhYGgojKQDpIa0I6h2i9-WeRHyimpS4</recordid><startdate>1999</startdate><enddate>1999</enddate><creator>Plevris, John N</creator><creator>Jalan, Rajiv</creator><creator>Bzeizi, Khalid I</creator><creator>Dollinger, Matthias M</creator><creator>Lee, Alastair</creator><creator>Garden, O.James</creator><creator>Hayes, Peter C</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1999</creationdate><title>Indocyanine green clearance reflects reperfusion injury following liver transplantation and is an early predictor of graft function</title><author>Plevris, John N ; Jalan, Rajiv ; Bzeizi, Khalid I ; Dollinger, Matthias M ; Lee, Alastair ; Garden, O.James ; Hayes, Peter C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-32fa817115ceab9484a5df919ca3f385f9e445bfe4f9a592426c6bbd0bf0b03f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coloring Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indocyanine Green - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Indocyanine green clearance</topic><topic>Intraoperative Period</topic><topic>Leukocyte Elastase - blood</topic><topic>Liver - physiopathology</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neutrophil elastase</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen intermediates</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - blood</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plevris, John N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalan, Rajiv</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bzeizi, Khalid I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dollinger, Matthias M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Alastair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garden, O.James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Peter C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plevris, John N</au><au>Jalan, Rajiv</au><au>Bzeizi, Khalid I</au><au>Dollinger, Matthias M</au><au>Lee, Alastair</au><au>Garden, O.James</au><au>Hayes, Peter C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indocyanine green clearance reflects reperfusion injury following liver transplantation and is an early predictor of graft function</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>148</epage><pages>142-148</pages><issn>0168-8278</issn><eissn>1600-0641</eissn><coden>JOHEEC</coden><abstract>Background/Aims: Primary graft dysfunction is difficult to predict. We have previously shown that indocyanine green clearance measured at 24 h following orthotopic liver transplantation predicts graft survival and outcome. We prospectively evaluated the use of indocyanine green clearance (with a cut-off value of 200 ml/min) as a marker of graft function following orthotopic liver transplantation and investigated its relationship with the markers of reperfusion injury during orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: In all patients indocyanine green clearance was measured at 24 h. Repeated blood samples were taken before, during the anhepatic and reperfusion phase and up to 12 h following orthotopic liver transplantation to measure the levels of neutrophil elastase and reactive oxygen intermediates. All patients studied had normal hepatic arterial pulse on Doppler-ultrasound post orthotopic liver transplantation. Results: All patients with indocyanine green clearance &gt;200 ml/min recovered following orthotopic liver transplantation and remained well up to 3 months of follow up. Four patients had an indocyanine green clearance &lt;200 ml/min; three were re-transplanted for graft failure within 3 days of the transplant, while one survived after prolonged intensive support and hospitalization. Indocyanine green clearance significantly correlated with reactive oxygen intermediates production and neutrophil elastase during orthotopic liver transplantation ( r=−0.61, p&lt;0.002 and r=−0.66, p&lt;0.0009, respectively). Indocyanine green clearance was also significantly correlated with alanine aminotransferase and prothrombin time at 24 h post-transplantation ( r=−0.35, p&lt;0.02 and r=−0.4, p&lt;0.0077, respectively). Conclusion: Indocyanine green reflects the degree of reperfusion injury and is a good early marker of primary graft function. Indocyanine green clearance over 200 ml/min is associated with favorable outcome.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9927161</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80018-X</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Coloring Agents - pharmacokinetics
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Indocyanine Green - pharmacokinetics
Indocyanine green clearance
Intraoperative Period
Leukocyte Elastase - blood
Liver - physiopathology
Liver Transplantation
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neutrophil elastase
Postoperative Period
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Reactive oxygen intermediates
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Reoperation
Reperfusion Injury - blood
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Ultrasonography
title Indocyanine green clearance reflects reperfusion injury following liver transplantation and is an early predictor of graft function
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