Plasmodium berghei : Identification of an mdr-like gene associated with drug resistance

Amplification, mutations, or overexpression of the pfmdr1 gene have been associated with multiple drug resistance in some strains of Plasmodium falciparum. In order to better understand this potential mechanism of drug resistance, we are currently investigating putative mdr homologues in vivo in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental parasitology 1999, Vol.91 (1), p.86-92
Hauptverfasser: GERVAIS, G. W, TRUJILLO, K, ROBINSON, B. L, PETERS, W, SERRANO, A. E
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container_title Experimental parasitology
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creator GERVAIS, G. W
TRUJILLO, K
ROBINSON, B. L
PETERS, W
SERRANO, A. E
description Amplification, mutations, or overexpression of the pfmdr1 gene have been associated with multiple drug resistance in some strains of Plasmodium falciparum. In order to better understand this potential mechanism of drug resistance, we are currently investigating putative mdr homologues in vivo in the rodent malaria Plasmodium berghei. We have identified and partially sequenced a gene that is amplified in a MFQ-resistant (MFQr) line. Using degenerate primers, a 579-bp fragment was amplified by PCR using P. berghei genomic DNA as template. The predicted amino acid sequence shares 66% identity with the previously reported pfmdr1 gene product (Pgh1) of P. falciparum. Southern blots and slot blots of genomic DNA suggest that this gene is amplified two- to threefold in a MFQr line (N/1100), as has been previously reported in some MFQr strains of P. falciparum. The P. berghei gene was mapped to chromosome 12 in all of the lines analyzed. Furthermore, the cloned PCR product also hybridizes to chromosome 5 of the MFQr strain.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antimalarials - pharmacology
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Amplification
Gene Dosage
Genes, Protozoan
Mefloquine - pharmacology
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmodium berghei
Plasmodium berghei - chemistry
Plasmodium berghei - drug effects
Plasmodium berghei - genetics
Plasmodium falciparum
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protozoa
Protozoan Proteins - chemistry
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Sequence Alignment
title Plasmodium berghei : Identification of an mdr-like gene associated with drug resistance
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