Oral lichen planus in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus: the role of autoimmunity

Serum proteins, serum immunoglobulins, anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA), antismooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), anti‐mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), anti‐liver‐kidney antibodies (LKM), anti‐parietal‐cell gastric antibodies (APCA), anti‐epithelial antibodies and concomitant autoimmune disease were studied...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral pathology & medicine 1999-01, Vol.28 (1), p.16-19
Hauptverfasser: Carrozzo, M., Gandolfo, S., Lodi, G., Carbone, M., Garzino-Demo, P., Carbonero, C., Porter, S. R., Scully, C.
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 16
container_title Journal of oral pathology & medicine
container_volume 28
creator Carrozzo, M.
Gandolfo, S.
Lodi, G.
Carbone, M.
Garzino-Demo, P.
Carbonero, C.
Porter, S. R.
Scully, C.
description Serum proteins, serum immunoglobulins, anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA), antismooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), anti‐mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), anti‐liver‐kidney antibodies (LKM), anti‐parietal‐cell gastric antibodies (APCA), anti‐epithelial antibodies and concomitant autoimmune disease were studied in 27 OLP‐HCV+ve subjects and in a comparable group of 23 who were OLP‐HCV‐ve. In addition, all the patients with chronic liver disease who were seropositive for ANA, AMA or LKM were scored using the new aggregate scoring system to detect those with the accepted criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Hypergammaglobulinemia was more frequent in OLP‐HCV+ve than in OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.008) subjects. Serum IgG and IgM levels were higher in HCV+ve than in HCV‐ve (respectively, P=0.017 and P=0.018) individuals. However, there was no difference in the frequency of any autoantibody between OLP‐HCV+ve and OLP‐HCV‐ve patients. Overall, immunologically‐related abnormalities were found in 17(63%) OLP‐HCV+ve and 11(48%) OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.43) patients. Three OLP‐HCV‐ve and no OLP‐HCV+ve patients had score criteria of probable AIH. The present and our previous data suggest that OLP patients with HCV infection neither had evidence of autoimmune liver damage nor had abnormal humoral immune‐responses, with the exception of higher than control levels of serum immunoglobulins. Cryoglobulins may be responsible.
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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scully, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Oral lichen planus in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus: the role of autoimmunity</title><title>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</title><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><description>Serum proteins, serum immunoglobulins, anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA), antismooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), anti‐mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), anti‐liver‐kidney antibodies (LKM), anti‐parietal‐cell gastric antibodies (APCA), anti‐epithelial antibodies and concomitant autoimmune disease were studied in 27 OLP‐HCV+ve subjects and in a comparable group of 23 who were OLP‐HCV‐ve. In addition, all the patients with chronic liver disease who were seropositive for ANA, AMA or LKM were scored using the new aggregate scoring system to detect those with the accepted criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Hypergammaglobulinemia was more frequent in OLP‐HCV+ve than in OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.008) subjects. Serum IgG and IgM levels were higher in HCV+ve than in HCV‐ve (respectively, P=0.017 and P=0.018) individuals. However, there was no difference in the frequency of any autoantibody between OLP‐HCV+ve and OLP‐HCV‐ve patients. Overall, immunologically‐related abnormalities were found in 17(63%) OLP‐HCV+ve and 11(48%) OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.43) patients. Three OLP‐HCV‐ve and no OLP‐HCV+ve patients had score criteria of probable AIH. The present and our previous data suggest that OLP patients with HCV infection neither had evidence of autoimmune liver damage nor had abnormal humoral immune‐responses, with the exception of higher than control levels of serum immunoglobulins. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Parietal Cells, Gastric - immunology</topic><topic>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carrozzo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandolfo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbone, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzino-Demo, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbonero, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, S. 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R.</au><au>Scully, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral lichen planus in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus: the role of autoimmunity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><date>1999-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>16-19</pages><issn>0904-2512</issn><eissn>1600-0714</eissn><abstract>Serum proteins, serum immunoglobulins, anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA), antismooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), anti‐mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), anti‐liver‐kidney antibodies (LKM), anti‐parietal‐cell gastric antibodies (APCA), anti‐epithelial antibodies and concomitant autoimmune disease were studied in 27 OLP‐HCV+ve subjects and in a comparable group of 23 who were OLP‐HCV‐ve. In addition, all the patients with chronic liver disease who were seropositive for ANA, AMA or LKM were scored using the new aggregate scoring system to detect those with the accepted criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Hypergammaglobulinemia was more frequent in OLP‐HCV+ve than in OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.008) subjects. Serum IgG and IgM levels were higher in HCV+ve than in HCV‐ve (respectively, P=0.017 and P=0.018) individuals. However, there was no difference in the frequency of any autoantibody between OLP‐HCV+ve and OLP‐HCV‐ve patients. Overall, immunologically‐related abnormalities were found in 17(63%) OLP‐HCV+ve and 11(48%) OLP‐HCV‐ve (P=0.43) patients. Three OLP‐HCV‐ve and no OLP‐HCV+ve patients had score criteria of probable AIH. The present and our previous data suggest that OLP patients with HCV infection neither had evidence of autoimmune liver damage nor had abnormal humoral immune‐responses, with the exception of higher than control levels of serum immunoglobulins. Cryoglobulins may be responsible.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9890452</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0714.1999.tb01988.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood
Autoantibodies - blood
autoimmunity
Autoimmunity - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - analysis
Cryoglobulins - immunology
Dentistry
Epithelial Cells - immunology
Female
Hepatitis C - immunology
hepatitis C virus
Humans
Hypergammaglobulinemia - blood
Hypergammaglobulinemia - immunology
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Kidney - immunology
Lichen Planus, Oral - immunology
Liver - immunology
Liver Diseases - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitochondria - immunology
Muscle, Smooth - immunology
Non tumoral diseases
oral lichen planus
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Parietal Cells, Gastric - immunology
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Oral lichen planus in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus: the role of autoimmunity
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