Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models
Erickson and Kruschke (1998, 2002) demonstrated that in rule-plus-exception categorization, people generalize category knowledge by extrapolating in a rule-like fashion, even when they are presented with a novel stimulus that is most similar to a known exception. Although exemplar models have been f...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychonomic bulletin & review 2008-08, Vol.15 (4), p.780-786 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 786 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 780 |
| container_title | Psychonomic bulletin & review |
| container_volume | 15 |
| creator | Denton, Stephen E. Kruschke, John K. Erickson, Michael A. |
| description | Erickson and Kruschke (1998, 2002) demonstrated that in rule-plus-exception categorization, people generalize category knowledge by extrapolating in a rule-like fashion, even when they are presented with a novel stimulus that is most similar to a known exception. Although exemplar models have been found to be deficient in explaining rule-based extrapolation, Rodrigues and Murre (2007) offered a variation of an exemplar model that was better able to account for such performance. Here, we present the results of a new rule-plus-exception experiment that yields rule-like extrapolation similar to that of previous experiments, and yet the data are not accounted for by Rodrigues and Murre’s augmented exemplar model. Further, a hybrid rule-and-exemplar model is shown to better describe the data. Thus, we maintain that rule-plus-exception categorization continues to be a challenge for exemplar-only models. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/PBR.15.4.780 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69554135</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>69554135</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-6b7a6773c4d90dc0d6618ebcf890f38c4b50beed71ed1c6c7e95b8292d3fb3c63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpt0E1rFTEUgOFQlLbW7rqWQdCVc3sy-XZX6ycUKsWuQyY5U6dkJrfJDOi_N3IvLYirBPJwcngJOaOwYUro8-8fbjZUbPhGaTggx1Qw2grWwbN6B2lawzQ_Ii9KuQcAIY08JEdUK9MJ4Mfk480ase1dwdDgryW7bYpuGdP8vrlofJqXcV7H-a7xP12MON9hM6RcJU7b6HIzpYCxvCTPBxcLnu7PE3L7-dOPy6_t1fWXb5cXV63nXbe0sldOKsU8DwaChyAl1dj7QRsYmPa8F9AjBkUxUC-9QiN63ZkusKFnXrIT8nY3d5vTw4plsdNYPMboZkxrsdIIwSkTFb7-B96nNc91N9sB1wykgore7ZDPqZSMg93mcXL5t6Vg_6a1Na2lwnJb01b-aj9z7ScMT3jfsoI3e-CKd3HIbvZjeXQdSCoMmOranSv1qRbNT8v99-M_h3ePcg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>204830670</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Denton, Stephen E. ; Kruschke, John K. ; Erickson, Michael A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Denton, Stephen E. ; Kruschke, John K. ; Erickson, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><description>Erickson and Kruschke (1998, 2002) demonstrated that in rule-plus-exception categorization, people generalize category knowledge by extrapolating in a rule-like fashion, even when they are presented with a novel stimulus that is most similar to a known exception. Although exemplar models have been found to be deficient in explaining rule-based extrapolation, Rodrigues and Murre (2007) offered a variation of an exemplar model that was better able to account for such performance. Here, we present the results of a new rule-plus-exception experiment that yields rule-like extrapolation similar to that of previous experiments, and yet the data are not accounted for by Rodrigues and Murre’s augmented exemplar model. Further, a hybrid rule-and-exemplar model is shown to better describe the data. Thus, we maintain that rule-plus-exception categorization continues to be a challenge for exemplar-only models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1069-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/PBR.15.4.780</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18792504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Behavior ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brief Reports ; Cognition. Intelligence ; Cognitive Psychology ; Decision Making ; Discrimination Learning ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalization, Stimulus ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Practice (Psychology) ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reasoning. Problem solving ; Size Perception ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2008-08, Vol.15 (4), p.780-786</ispartof><rights>Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Aug 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-6b7a6773c4d90dc0d6618ebcf890f38c4b50beed71ed1c6c7e95b8292d3fb3c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-6b7a6773c4d90dc0d6618ebcf890f38c4b50beed71ed1c6c7e95b8292d3fb3c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.15.4.780$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.3758/PBR.15.4.780$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20615909$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18792504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Denton, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruschke, John K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><title>Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models</title><title>Psychonomic bulletin & review</title><addtitle>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</addtitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><description>Erickson and Kruschke (1998, 2002) demonstrated that in rule-plus-exception categorization, people generalize category knowledge by extrapolating in a rule-like fashion, even when they are presented with a novel stimulus that is most similar to a known exception. Although exemplar models have been found to be deficient in explaining rule-based extrapolation, Rodrigues and Murre (2007) offered a variation of an exemplar model that was better able to account for such performance. Here, we present the results of a new rule-plus-exception experiment that yields rule-like extrapolation similar to that of previous experiments, and yet the data are not accounted for by Rodrigues and Murre’s augmented exemplar model. Further, a hybrid rule-and-exemplar model is shown to better describe the data. Thus, we maintain that rule-plus-exception categorization continues to be a challenge for exemplar-only models.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brief Reports</subject><subject>Cognition. Intelligence</subject><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalization, Stimulus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Practice (Psychology)</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reasoning. Problem solving</subject><subject>Size Perception</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1069-9384</issn><issn>1531-5320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E1rFTEUgOFQlLbW7rqWQdCVc3sy-XZX6ycUKsWuQyY5U6dkJrfJDOi_N3IvLYirBPJwcngJOaOwYUro8-8fbjZUbPhGaTggx1Qw2grWwbN6B2lawzQ_Ii9KuQcAIY08JEdUK9MJ4Mfk480ase1dwdDgryW7bYpuGdP8vrlofJqXcV7H-a7xP12MON9hM6RcJU7b6HIzpYCxvCTPBxcLnu7PE3L7-dOPy6_t1fWXb5cXV63nXbe0sldOKsU8DwaChyAl1dj7QRsYmPa8F9AjBkUxUC-9QiN63ZkusKFnXrIT8nY3d5vTw4plsdNYPMboZkxrsdIIwSkTFb7-B96nNc91N9sB1wykgore7ZDPqZSMg93mcXL5t6Vg_6a1Na2lwnJb01b-aj9z7ScMT3jfsoI3e-CKd3HIbvZjeXQdSCoMmOranSv1qRbNT8v99-M_h3ePcg</recordid><startdate>20080801</startdate><enddate>20080801</enddate><creator>Denton, Stephen E.</creator><creator>Kruschke, John K.</creator><creator>Erickson, Michael A.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Psychonomic Society</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080801</creationdate><title>Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models</title><author>Denton, Stephen E. ; Kruschke, John K. ; Erickson, Michael A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-6b7a6773c4d90dc0d6618ebcf890f38c4b50beed71ed1c6c7e95b8292d3fb3c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brief Reports</topic><topic>Cognition. Intelligence</topic><topic>Cognitive Psychology</topic><topic>Decision Making</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalization, Stimulus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Practice (Psychology)</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reasoning. Problem solving</topic><topic>Size Perception</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Denton, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruschke, John K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Denton, Stephen E.</au><au>Kruschke, John K.</au><au>Erickson, Michael A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models</atitle><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle><stitle>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</stitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>780</spage><epage>786</epage><pages>780-786</pages><issn>1069-9384</issn><eissn>1531-5320</eissn><abstract>Erickson and Kruschke (1998, 2002) demonstrated that in rule-plus-exception categorization, people generalize category knowledge by extrapolating in a rule-like fashion, even when they are presented with a novel stimulus that is most similar to a known exception. Although exemplar models have been found to be deficient in explaining rule-based extrapolation, Rodrigues and Murre (2007) offered a variation of an exemplar model that was better able to account for such performance. Here, we present the results of a new rule-plus-exception experiment that yields rule-like extrapolation similar to that of previous experiments, and yet the data are not accounted for by Rodrigues and Murre’s augmented exemplar model. Further, a hybrid rule-and-exemplar model is shown to better describe the data. Thus, we maintain that rule-plus-exception categorization continues to be a challenge for exemplar-only models.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18792504</pmid><doi>10.3758/PBR.15.4.780</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1069-9384 |
| ispartof | Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2008-08, Vol.15 (4), p.780-786 |
| issn | 1069-9384 1531-5320 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69554135 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Behavior Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Brief Reports Cognition. Intelligence Cognitive Psychology Decision Making Discrimination Learning Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalization, Stimulus Humans Male Models, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Visual Practice (Psychology) Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reasoning. Problem solving Size Perception Young Adult |
| title | Rule-based extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar models |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T12%3A54%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rule-based%20extrapolation:%20A%20continuing%20challenge%20for%20exemplar%20models&rft.jtitle=Psychonomic%20bulletin%20&%20review&rft.au=Denton,%20Stephen%20E.&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=780&rft.epage=786&rft.pages=780-786&rft.issn=1069-9384&rft.eissn=1531-5320&rft_id=info:doi/10.3758/PBR.15.4.780&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E69554135%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=204830670&rft_id=info:pmid/18792504&rfr_iscdi=true |