Cerebral microemboli during left heart catheterization
Background The aim of this study was to describe the rate of microemboli signals (MES) during left heart catheterization (LHC). Methods A monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed to investigate cerebral microemboli during LHC. Seventy-two p...
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description | Background The aim of this study was to describe the rate of microemboli signals (MES) during left heart catheterization (LHC).
Methods A monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed to investigate cerebral microemboli during LHC. Seventy-two patients undergoing LHC and 29 patients with LHC followed by coronary intervention were studied.
Results During a standardized LHC (n = 52), 95 ± 45 MES were detected of which 67.5% occurred during injection of contrast media or saline solution, 30% during movements of wire and catheter, and 2% during catheter manipulation. During coronary interventions only, rotablation (n = 2) was followed by a massive increase in MES. The use of injection fluids prepared with minor gas content reduced the MES rate by 67% (
P < .05). All MES were clinically silent.
Conclusions Cerebral microembolism is a current finding during LHC. The dependence of the MES rate during diagnostic LHC on the gas content of the injection fluids provides evidence that most of the MES are caused by microbubbles and not by solid emboli. The high rate of MES during coronary rotablation may be explained by the formation of cavitation bubbles. The clinical results of the MES during LHC appear to be benign. (Am Heart J 1999;137:162-8.) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70472-2 |
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Methods A monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed to investigate cerebral microemboli during LHC. Seventy-two patients undergoing LHC and 29 patients with LHC followed by coronary intervention were studied.
Results During a standardized LHC (n = 52), 95 ± 45 MES were detected of which 67.5% occurred during injection of contrast media or saline solution, 30% during movements of wire and catheter, and 2% during catheter manipulation. During coronary interventions only, rotablation (n = 2) was followed by a massive increase in MES. The use of injection fluids prepared with minor gas content reduced the MES rate by 67% (
P < .05). All MES were clinically silent.
Conclusions Cerebral microembolism is a current finding during LHC. The dependence of the MES rate during diagnostic LHC on the gas content of the injection fluids provides evidence that most of the MES are caused by microbubbles and not by solid emboli. The high rate of MES during coronary rotablation may be explained by the formation of cavitation bubbles. The clinical results of the MES during LHC appear to be benign. (Am Heart J 1999;137:162-8.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70472-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9878949</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AHJOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects ; Contrast Media ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Female ; Humans ; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - etiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 1999, Vol.137 (1), p.162-168</ispartof><rights>1999 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19f56a2ce9cc6c37aa116e7804f7907e6d0563d45d438e506ed5c131587870283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19f56a2ce9cc6c37aa116e7804f7907e6d0563d45d438e506ed5c131587870283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70472-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,4022,27922,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1637416$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9878949$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özbek, Cem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bay, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamann, Gerhard F.</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebral microemboli during left heart catheterization</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study was to describe the rate of microemboli signals (MES) during left heart catheterization (LHC).
Methods A monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed to investigate cerebral microemboli during LHC. Seventy-two patients undergoing LHC and 29 patients with LHC followed by coronary intervention were studied.
Results During a standardized LHC (n = 52), 95 ± 45 MES were detected of which 67.5% occurred during injection of contrast media or saline solution, 30% during movements of wire and catheter, and 2% during catheter manipulation. During coronary interventions only, rotablation (n = 2) was followed by a massive increase in MES. The use of injection fluids prepared with minor gas content reduced the MES rate by 67% (
P < .05). All MES were clinically silent.
Conclusions Cerebral microembolism is a current finding during LHC. The dependence of the MES rate during diagnostic LHC on the gas content of the injection fluids provides evidence that most of the MES are caused by microbubbles and not by solid emboli. The high rate of MES during coronary rotablation may be explained by the formation of cavitation bubbles. The clinical results of the MES during LHC appear to be benign. (Am Heart J 1999;137:162-8.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</subject><issn>0002-8703</issn><issn>1097-6744</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMlKBDEQhoMo4zj6CAN9ENFDa9LZTyKDGwx4UM8hk1Q7kV406Rb06e1ZGI9eqij-v7YPoSnBlwQTcfWMMS5yJTE91_pCYiaLvNhDY4K1zIVkbB-Nd5ZDdJTS-1CKQokRGmkllWZ6jMQMIiyirbI6uNhCvWirkPk-huYtq6DssiXY2GXOdkvoIIYf24W2OUYHpa0SnGzzBL3e3b7MHvL50_3j7GaeO6p0lxNdcmELB9o54ai0lhABUmFWSo0lCI-5oJ5xz6gCjgV47gglfDhP4kLRCTrbzP2I7WcPqTN1SA6qyjbQ9skIzTnDnA5GvjEOT6QUoTQfMdQ2fhuCzYqXWfMyKxhGa7PmZYqhb7pd0C9q8LuuLaBBP93qNjlbldE2LqS_4YJKNoQJut7YYIDxFSCa5AI0DnyI4Drj2_DPIb8dGYWs</recordid><startdate>1999</startdate><enddate>1999</enddate><creator>Fischer, Andreas</creator><creator>Özbek, Cem</creator><creator>Bay, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Hamann, Gerhard F.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1999</creationdate><title>Cerebral microemboli during left heart catheterization</title><author>Fischer, Andreas ; Özbek, Cem ; Bay, Wolfgang ; Hamann, Gerhard F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-19f56a2ce9cc6c37aa116e7804f7907e6d0563d45d438e506ed5c131587870283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özbek, Cem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bay, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamann, Gerhard F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fischer, Andreas</au><au>Özbek, Cem</au><au>Bay, Wolfgang</au><au>Hamann, Gerhard F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cerebral microemboli during left heart catheterization</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>137</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>168</epage><pages>162-168</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><coden>AHJOA2</coden><abstract>Background The aim of this study was to describe the rate of microemboli signals (MES) during left heart catheterization (LHC).
Methods A monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed to investigate cerebral microemboli during LHC. Seventy-two patients undergoing LHC and 29 patients with LHC followed by coronary intervention were studied.
Results During a standardized LHC (n = 52), 95 ± 45 MES were detected of which 67.5% occurred during injection of contrast media or saline solution, 30% during movements of wire and catheter, and 2% during catheter manipulation. During coronary interventions only, rotablation (n = 2) was followed by a massive increase in MES. The use of injection fluids prepared with minor gas content reduced the MES rate by 67% (
P < .05). All MES were clinically silent.
Conclusions Cerebral microembolism is a current finding during LHC. The dependence of the MES rate during diagnostic LHC on the gas content of the injection fluids provides evidence that most of the MES are caused by microbubbles and not by solid emboli. The high rate of MES during coronary rotablation may be explained by the formation of cavitation bubbles. The clinical results of the MES during LHC appear to be benign. (Am Heart J 1999;137:162-8.)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>9878949</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70472-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects Contrast Media Diseases of the cardiovascular system Female Humans Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - etiology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial |
title | Cerebral microemboli during left heart catheterization |
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