Overt nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in mice lacking the CLC-K1 chloride channel

CLC-K1 is a kidney-specific chloride channel that mediates transepithelial chloride transport in the thin ascending limb of Henle's loop (tAL) in the inner medulla 1 , 2 . Transport of NaCl in the tAL is thought to be a component of urinary concentration in a passive model of the countercurrent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1999-01, Vol.21 (1), p.95-98
Hauptverfasser: Uchida, Shinichi, Matsumura, Yoshihiro, Kondo, Yoshiaki, Miyazaki, Hiroaki, Ko, Shigeru B.H, Hayama, Atsushi, Morimoto, Tetuji, Liu, Wen, Arisawa, Mikio, Sasaki, Sei, Marumo, Fumiaki
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container_issue 1
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container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 21
creator Uchida, Shinichi
Matsumura, Yoshihiro
Kondo, Yoshiaki
Miyazaki, Hiroaki
Ko, Shigeru B.H
Hayama, Atsushi
Morimoto, Tetuji
Liu, Wen
Arisawa, Mikio
Sasaki, Sei
Marumo, Fumiaki
description CLC-K1 is a kidney-specific chloride channel that mediates transepithelial chloride transport in the thin ascending limb of Henle's loop (tAL) in the inner medulla 1 , 2 . Transport of NaCl in the tAL is thought to be a component of urinary concentration in a passive model of the countercurrent multiplication system 3 , 4 , 5 , but there has been no direct evidence that CLC-K1 is involved in urine concentration. To analyse the physiological function of CLC-K1 in vivo , we generated mice lacking CLC-K1 by targeted gene disruption. Clcnk1 –/– mice were physically normal appearance, but produced approximately five times more urine than Clcnk1 +/– and Clcnk1 +/+ mice. After 24 hours of water deprivation, Clcnk1 –/– mice were severely dehydrated and lethargic, with a decrease of approximately 27% in body weight. Intraperitoneal injection of the V2 agonist 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP) induced a threefold increase in urine osmolarity in Clcnk1 +/– and Clcnk1 +/+ mice, whereas only a minimal increase was seen in Clcnk1 –/– mice, indicating nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. After in vitro perfusion of the tAL, the lumen-to-bath chloride gradient did not produce a diffusion potential in Clcnk1 –/– mice in contrast to Clcnk1 +/+ and Clcnk1 +/– mice. These results establish that CLC-K1 has a role in urine concentration, and that the countercurrent system in the inner medulla is involved in the generation and maintenance of hypertonic medullary interstitium.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/5036
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Transport of NaCl in the tAL is thought to be a component of urinary concentration in a passive model of the countercurrent multiplication system 3 , 4 , 5 , but there has been no direct evidence that CLC-K1 is involved in urine concentration. To analyse the physiological function of CLC-K1 in vivo , we generated mice lacking CLC-K1 by targeted gene disruption. Clcnk1 –/– mice were physically normal appearance, but produced approximately five times more urine than Clcnk1 +/– and Clcnk1 +/+ mice. After 24 hours of water deprivation, Clcnk1 –/– mice were severely dehydrated and lethargic, with a decrease of approximately 27% in body weight. Intraperitoneal injection of the V2 agonist 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP) induced a threefold increase in urine osmolarity in Clcnk1 +/– and Clcnk1 +/+ mice, whereas only a minimal increase was seen in Clcnk1 –/– mice, indicating nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. After in vitro perfusion of the tAL, the lumen-to-bath chloride gradient did not produce a diffusion potential in Clcnk1 –/– mice in contrast to Clcnk1 +/+ and Clcnk1 +/– mice. These results establish that CLC-K1 has a role in urine concentration, and that the countercurrent system in the inner medulla is involved in the generation and maintenance of hypertonic medullary interstitium.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>9916798</pmid><doi>10.1038/5036</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Nature genetics, 1999-01, Vol.21 (1), p.95-98
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Chloride Channels - genetics
Chloride Channels - physiology
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - blood
Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - etiology
Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - urine
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Function
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human Genetics
letter
Loop of Henle - physiopathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Vertebrata
title Overt nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in mice lacking the CLC-K1 chloride channel
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