Secretory Immunity in Defense against Cariogenic Mutans Streptococci
Specific immune defense against cariogenic mutans streptococci is provided largely by salivary secretory IgA antibodies, which are generated by the common mucosal immune system. This system is functional in newborn infants, who develop salivary IgA antibodies as they become colonized by oral microor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Caries research 1999-01, Vol.33 (1), p.4-15 |
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description | Specific immune defense against cariogenic mutans streptococci is provided largely by salivary secretory IgA antibodies, which are generated by the common mucosal immune system. This system is functional in newborn infants, who develop salivary IgA antibodies as they become colonized by oral microorganisms. The mechanisms of action of salivary IgA antibodies include interference with sucrose–independent and sucrose– dependent attachment of mutans streptococci to tooth surfaces, as well as possible inhibition of metabolic activities. The goal of protecting infants against colonization by mutans streptococci might be accomplished by applying new strategies of mucosal immunization that would induce salivary IgA antibodies without the complications of parenteral immunization. Strategies of mucosal immunization against mutans streptococci currently under development include the use of surface adhesins and glucosyltransferase as key antigens, which are being incorporated into novel mucosal vaccine delivery systems and adjuvants. The oral application of preformed, genetically engineered antibodies to mutans streptococcal antigens also offers new prospects for passive immunization against dental caries. |
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This system is functional in newborn infants, who develop salivary IgA antibodies as they become colonized by oral microorganisms. The mechanisms of action of salivary IgA antibodies include interference with sucrose–independent and sucrose– dependent attachment of mutans streptococci to tooth surfaces, as well as possible inhibition of metabolic activities. The goal of protecting infants against colonization by mutans streptococci might be accomplished by applying new strategies of mucosal immunization that would induce salivary IgA antibodies without the complications of parenteral immunization. Strategies of mucosal immunization against mutans streptococci currently under development include the use of surface adhesins and glucosyltransferase as key antigens, which are being incorporated into novel mucosal vaccine delivery systems and adjuvants. The oral application of preformed, genetically engineered antibodies to mutans streptococcal antigens also offers new prospects for passive immunization against dental caries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-6568</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-976X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000016490</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9831775</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CAREBK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemical synthesis ; Adult ; Antibodies, Bacterial - genetics ; Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology ; Antigens, Bacterial - immunology ; Bacterial Adhesion - immunology ; Bacterial Vaccines - chemical synthesis ; Dental Caries - immunology ; Dental Caries - microbiology ; Dentistry ; glucosyltransferase ; Glycosyltransferases - immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Mucosal ; Immunization ; Immunization, Passive ; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - immunology ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Invited Review ; Saliva - immunology ; Salivary Proteins and Peptides - immunology ; Streptococcus mutans ; Streptococcus mutans - immunology ; Streptococcus mutans - metabolism ; Streptococcus sobrinus - immunology ; Streptococcus sobrinus - metabolism ; Sucrose - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Caries research, 1999-01, Vol.33 (1), p.4-15</ispartof><rights>1998 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright S. Karger AG Jan/Feb 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-39f83eeb0457549bfec445bcfbf6ba51f5058eaca88ef3bd44d03272eedcb7c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-39f83eeb0457549bfec445bcfbf6ba51f5058eaca88ef3bd44d03272eedcb7c33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2423,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Russell, M.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajishengallis, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Childers, N.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalek, S.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Secretory Immunity in Defense against Cariogenic Mutans Streptococci</title><title>Caries research</title><addtitle>Caries Res</addtitle><description>Specific immune defense against cariogenic mutans streptococci is provided largely by salivary secretory IgA antibodies, which are generated by the common mucosal immune system. This system is functional in newborn infants, who develop salivary IgA antibodies as they become colonized by oral microorganisms. The mechanisms of action of salivary IgA antibodies include interference with sucrose–independent and sucrose– dependent attachment of mutans streptococci to tooth surfaces, as well as possible inhibition of metabolic activities. The goal of protecting infants against colonization by mutans streptococci might be accomplished by applying new strategies of mucosal immunization that would induce salivary IgA antibodies without the complications of parenteral immunization. Strategies of mucosal immunization against mutans streptococci currently under development include the use of surface adhesins and glucosyltransferase as key antigens, which are being incorporated into novel mucosal vaccine delivery systems and adjuvants. The oral application of preformed, genetically engineered antibodies to mutans streptococcal antigens also offers new prospects for passive immunization against dental caries.</description><subject>Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology</subject><subject>Antigens, Bacterial - immunology</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - immunology</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Dental Caries - immunology</subject><subject>Dental Caries - microbiology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>glucosyltransferase</subject><subject>Glycosyltransferases - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity, Mucosal</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunization, Passive</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - immunology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Invited Review</subject><subject>Saliva - immunology</subject><subject>Salivary Proteins and Peptides - immunology</subject><subject>Streptococcus mutans</subject><subject>Streptococcus mutans - immunology</subject><subject>Streptococcus mutans - metabolism</subject><subject>Streptococcus sobrinus - immunology</subject><subject>Streptococcus sobrinus - metabolism</subject><subject>Sucrose - metabolism</subject><issn>0008-6568</issn><issn>1421-976X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M1LwzAYBvAgypzTg2cRigfBQ7VJkzQ5yubHYOJhCt5Kmr4ZmWs7k_Sw_97ohoIXcwnk_eWB90HoFGfXGDN5k8WDOZXZHhpiSnAqC_62j4bxWaSccXGIjrxfRkQ5FwM0kCLHRcGGaDIH7SB0bpNMm6Zvbdgktk0mYKD1kKiFsq0PyVg52y2gtTp56oNqfTIPDtah053W9hgdGLXycLK7R-j1_u5l_JjOnh-m49tZqimhIc2lETlAlVFWMCorA5pSVmlTGV4phg3LmACllRBg8qqmtM5yUhCAWleFzvMRutzmrl330YMPZWO9htVKtdD1vuSSUUGI_BfiIueMSRbhxR-47HrXxiVKQjKCMS9wRFdbpF3nvQNTrp1tlNuUOCu_-i9_-o_2fBfYVw3UP3JXeJyfbefvyi3A_SZ9__4EPPKIhw</recordid><startdate>19990101</startdate><enddate>19990101</enddate><creator>Russell, M.W.</creator><creator>Hajishengallis, G.</creator><creator>Childers, N.K.</creator><creator>Michalek, S.M.</creator><general>S. 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This system is functional in newborn infants, who develop salivary IgA antibodies as they become colonized by oral microorganisms. The mechanisms of action of salivary IgA antibodies include interference with sucrose–independent and sucrose– dependent attachment of mutans streptococci to tooth surfaces, as well as possible inhibition of metabolic activities. The goal of protecting infants against colonization by mutans streptococci might be accomplished by applying new strategies of mucosal immunization that would induce salivary IgA antibodies without the complications of parenteral immunization. Strategies of mucosal immunization against mutans streptococci currently under development include the use of surface adhesins and glucosyltransferase as key antigens, which are being incorporated into novel mucosal vaccine delivery systems and adjuvants. The oral application of preformed, genetically engineered antibodies to mutans streptococcal antigens also offers new prospects for passive immunization against dental caries.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>9831775</pmid><doi>10.1159/000016490</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemical synthesis Adult Antibodies, Bacterial - genetics Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Bacterial Adhesion - immunology Bacterial Vaccines - chemical synthesis Dental Caries - immunology Dental Caries - microbiology Dentistry glucosyltransferase Glycosyltransferases - immunology Humans Immunity, Mucosal Immunization Immunization, Passive Immunoglobulin A, Secretory - immunology Infant Infant, Newborn Invited Review Saliva - immunology Salivary Proteins and Peptides - immunology Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus mutans - immunology Streptococcus mutans - metabolism Streptococcus sobrinus - immunology Streptococcus sobrinus - metabolism Sucrose - metabolism |
title | Secretory Immunity in Defense against Cariogenic Mutans Streptococci |
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