Non-O157:H7 Pathogenic Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli: Phenotypic and Genetic Profiling of Virulence Traits and Evidence for Clonality

The virulence profiles of most non-O157 Shiga toxin (Stx)—producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are unknown. STEC belonging to serogroups O26,O103, and O111 were characterized to determine clonality and to profile virulence traits. Isolates within STEC serogroups O26, O111, and O103 were > 80% identi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1999-01, Vol.179 (1), p.115-123
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Herbert, Geitz, Caren, Tarr, Phillip I., Frosch, Matthias, Karch, Helge
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
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creator Schmidt, Herbert
Geitz, Caren
Tarr, Phillip I.
Frosch, Matthias
Karch, Helge
description The virulence profiles of most non-O157 Shiga toxin (Stx)—producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are unknown. STEC belonging to serogroups O26,O103, and O111 were characterized to determine clonality and to profile virulence traits. Isolates within STEC serogroups O26, O111, and O103 were > 80% identical in their randomly amplified polymorphic DNA pattern, suggesting clonality in these serogroups. The serogroups were distantly related to each other and to E. coli O157:H7. stx restriction fragment length polymorphism differentiated some STEC with the same randomly amplified polymorphic DNA pattern. The hemolytic phenotype of STEC O103:H2 isolates resembled that of α- and not enterohemorrhagic E. coli hemolysin. Virulence gene (eae, E-hly, espP, etp, katP, stx) probing demonstrated serogroup-specific profiles. Pathogenic STEC O26, O103, and O111 belong to their own lineages and have unique profiles of virulence traits that are different from the virulence profile of E. coli O157:H7.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Genetic Markers</topic><topic>Hemolysin proteins</topic><topic>Hemolysis</topic><topic>Hemolytic uremic syndrome</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Major Articles</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Plasmids - genetics</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Shiga Toxins</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geitz, Caren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarr, Phillip I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frosch, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karch, Helge</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, Herbert</au><au>Geitz, Caren</au><au>Tarr, Phillip I.</au><au>Frosch, Matthias</au><au>Karch, Helge</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-O157:H7 Pathogenic Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli: Phenotypic and Genetic Profiling of Virulence Traits and Evidence for Clonality</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1999-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>179</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>123</epage><pages>115-123</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>The virulence profiles of most non-O157 Shiga toxin (Stx)—producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are unknown. STEC belonging to serogroups O26,O103, and O111 were characterized to determine clonality and to profile virulence traits. Isolates within STEC serogroups O26, O111, and O103 were &gt; 80% identical in their randomly amplified polymorphic DNA pattern, suggesting clonality in these serogroups. The serogroups were distantly related to each other and to E. coli O157:H7. stx restriction fragment length polymorphism differentiated some STEC with the same randomly amplified polymorphic DNA pattern. The hemolytic phenotype of STEC O103:H2 isolates resembled that of α- and not enterohemorrhagic E. coli hemolysin. Virulence gene (eae, E-hly, espP, etp, katP, stx) probing demonstrated serogroup-specific profiles. Pathogenic STEC O26, O103, and O111 belong to their own lineages and have unique profiles of virulence traits that are different from the virulence profile of E. coli O157:H7.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>University Chicago Press</pub><pmid>9841830</pmid><doi>10.1086/314537</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Bacterial Toxins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Diarrhea - microbiology
DNA
DNA Primers - genetics
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - classification
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli O157
Escherichia coli O157 - classification
Escherichia coli O157 - genetics
Escherichia coli O157 - pathogenicity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Markers
Hemolysin proteins
Hemolysis
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Humans
Major Articles
Microbiology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Plasmids
Plasmids - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Serotyping
Shiga Toxins
Virulence
Virulence - genetics
title Non-O157:H7 Pathogenic Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli: Phenotypic and Genetic Profiling of Virulence Traits and Evidence for Clonality
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