Transcription factors in fungi

Transcription factors (TFs) orchestrate gene expression control of a cell and, in many respects, their repertoire determines the life and functionality of the cell. For a better understanding of their regulatory mechanisms, it is essential to know the entire repertoire of TFs of a species. The incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2008-09, Vol.286 (2), p.145-151
1. Verfasser: Shelest, Ekaterina
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description Transcription factors (TFs) orchestrate gene expression control of a cell and, in many respects, their repertoire determines the life and functionality of the cell. For a better understanding of their regulatory mechanisms, it is essential to know the entire repertoire of TFs of a species. The increasing number of sequenced genomes together with the development of computational methods allow us not only to predict whole sets of TFs but also to analyse and compare them. Such an analysis is required in particular for fungal species, as our knowledge of the potential set of TFs in fungi is very limited. In fact, at present we do not know which TFs can in general be found in fungi, and which of them are strictly fungal specific. Other interesting questions regard the evolutionary relationships of fungal TFs with other kingdoms and the functions of fungal-specific TFs. This minireview addresses these issues. The analysis of predicted occurrences of DNA-binding domains in 62 fungal genomes reveals a set of 37 potential 'fungal' TF families. Six families are fungal-specific, i.e. they do not appear in other kingdoms. Interestingly, the fungal-specific TFs are not restricted to strictly fungal-specific functions. Consideration of fungal TF distributions in different kingdoms provides a platform to discuss the evolution of domains and TFs.
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Molecular biology ; horizontal gene transfer ; Microbiology ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Mycology ; Proteomics ; Regulatory mechanisms (biology) ; transcription factor ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - physiology ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2008-09, Vol.286 (2), p.145-151</ispartof><rights>2008 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2008</rights><rights>Hans Knoll Institute. Journal compilation © 2008 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2008 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>fungal-specific</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungi - physiology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genome, Fungal</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology</topic><topic>horizontal gene transfer</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Proteomics</topic><topic>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</topic><topic>transcription factor</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - physiology</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Computer applications
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA-binding domain
Domains
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - physiology
fungal-specific
Fungi
Fungi - physiology
Gene expression
Genome, Fungal
Genomes
Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology
horizontal gene transfer
Microbiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mycology
Proteomics
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
transcription factor
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title Transcription factors in fungi
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