Butyltin residues in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals and in plastic products

Butyltin compounds (BTs) including mono-(MBT), di-(DBT) and tributyltin (TBT) were determined in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals, such as raccoon dogs ( Nyctereutes procyonoids) and monkeys ( Macaca fuscata) from Japan. In addition, 22 samples of plastic products were analyzed. BT resi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 1999-01, Vol.106 (2), p.213-218
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, S, Mukai, H, Tanabe, S, Sakayama, K, Miyazaki, T, Masuno, H
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 106
creator Takahashi, S
Mukai, H
Tanabe, S
Sakayama, K
Miyazaki, T
Masuno, H
description Butyltin compounds (BTs) including mono-(MBT), di-(DBT) and tributyltin (TBT) were determined in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals, such as raccoon dogs ( Nyctereutes procyonoids) and monkeys ( Macaca fuscata) from Japan. In addition, 22 samples of plastic products were analyzed. BT residues were detected in all the liver samples of humans and raccoon dogs, with concentrations of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00068-8
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In addition, 22 samples of plastic products were analyzed. BT residues were detected in all the liver samples of humans and raccoon dogs, with concentrations of &lt;360 ng/g wet wt, whereas concentrations in the liver of monkeys were either less than the detection limit or were only in trace levels. Elevated concentrations of BTs, particularly DBT (&lt;140 000 ng/g) and MBT (&lt;130 000 ng/g), were found in some plastic products, such as baking parchments made from siliconized paper and gloves made up from polyurethane. The results of a cooking test using the above baking parchment indicated the transfer of BTs to foodstuffs. These observations suggest expansion of BT contamination among terrestrial mammals. BT pollution from industrial appliances, such as plastic stabilizers and catalysts other than those of marine origin as antifouling agents, are suggested as alternative sources of exposure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00068-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15093048</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Butyltin ; Butyltin compounds ; dibutyltin ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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BT pollution from industrial appliances, such as plastic stabilizers and catalysts other than those of marine origin as antifouling agents, are suggested as alternative sources of exposure.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Butyltin</subject><subject>Butyltin compounds</subject><subject>dibutyltin</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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ispartof Environmental pollution (1987), 1999-01, Vol.106 (2), p.213-218
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Butyltin
Butyltin compounds
dibutyltin
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Industrial catalysts
Japan
liver
Macaca fuscata
Mammalia
monobutyltin
Nyctereutes procyonoids
organotin compounds
Plastic products
residues
Terrestrial mammals
wild animals
title Butyltin residues in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals and in plastic products
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