Leaching behaviour of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils derived from dredged sediments

Leaching of heavy metals from land-disposed dredged sediment spoils is a potential environmental hazard. The leaching behavior of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils sampled from abandoned dredged sediment disposal sites was assessed. Using simple mass-balance calculations, the significance of the le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 1999-01, Vol.106 (1), p.107-114
Hauptverfasser: Tack, F.M.G., Singh, S.P., Verloo, M.G.
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
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creator Tack, F.M.G.
Singh, S.P.
Verloo, M.G.
description Leaching of heavy metals from land-disposed dredged sediment spoils is a potential environmental hazard. The leaching behavior of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils sampled from abandoned dredged sediment disposal sites was assessed. Using simple mass-balance calculations, the significance of the leaching test results with respect to metal migration into underlying clean soil was appraised. The potential leachability, defined as the amounts released at constant pH 4, decreased in the order (% of total contents): Zn (58%)≈Cd (49%)>Cu (5%)≈Pb (2%). The kinetics of metal release were determined in a cascade shaking test using de-mineralized water acidified to pH 4 (HNO 3). Metal concentrations in the leachates were low and metal migration was, assuming uniform convective flow, predicted to be of no environmental concern. It is emphasized that any long-term prediction of metal migration is uncertain.
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The leaching behavior of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils sampled from abandoned dredged sediment disposal sites was assessed. Using simple mass-balance calculations, the significance of the leaching test results with respect to metal migration into underlying clean soil was appraised. The potential leachability, defined as the amounts released at constant pH 4, decreased in the order (% of total contents): Zn (58%)≈Cd (49%)&gt;Cu (5%)≈Pb (2%). The kinetics of metal release were determined in a cascade shaking test using de-mineralized water acidified to pH 4 (HNO 3). Metal concentrations in the leachates were low and metal migration was, assuming uniform convective flow, predicted to be of no environmental concern. It is emphasized that any long-term prediction of metal migration is uncertain.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
cadmium
copper
Dredged materials
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Heavy metals
Leaching
lead
Mobility
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Risk assessment
sediments
Soil and sediments pollution
soil pH
sorption
zinc
title Leaching behaviour of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils derived from dredged sediments
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