Decreased angiogenesis and arthritic disease in rabbits treated with an alphavbeta3 antagonist

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease associated with intense angiogenesis and vascular expression of integrin alphavbeta3. Intra-articular administration of a cyclic peptide antagonist of integrin alphavbeta3 to rabbits with antigen-induced arthritis early in disease resulted in inhi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 1999-01, Vol.103 (1), p.47-54
Hauptverfasser: Storgard, C M, Stupack, D G, Jonczyk, A, Goodman, S L, Fox, R I, Cheresh, D A
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container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
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creator Storgard, C M
Stupack, D G
Jonczyk, A
Goodman, S L
Fox, R I
Cheresh, D A
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease associated with intense angiogenesis and vascular expression of integrin alphavbeta3. Intra-articular administration of a cyclic peptide antagonist of integrin alphavbeta3 to rabbits with antigen-induced arthritis early in disease resulted in inhibition of synovial angiogenesis and reduced synovial cell infiltrate, pannus formation, and cartilage erosions. These effects were not associated with lymphopenia or impairment of leukocyte function. Furthermore, when administered in chronic, preexisting disease, the alphavbeta3 antagonist effectively diminished arthritis severity and was associated with a quantitative increase in apoptosis of the angiogenic blood vessels. Therefore, angiogenesis appears to be a central factor in the initiation and persistence of arthritic disease, and antagonists of integrin alphavbeta3 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for RA.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Arthritis - drug therapy
Arthritis - physiopathology
Cartilage - drug effects
Cartilage - pathology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Leukocytes - drug effects
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Oligopeptides - physiology
Oligopeptides - therapeutic use
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
Peptides, Cyclic - therapeutic use
Rabbits
Receptors, Vitronectin - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Vitronectin - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - drug effects
Synovial Membrane - pathology
title Decreased angiogenesis and arthritic disease in rabbits treated with an alphavbeta3 antagonist
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