Mycelial abundance and other factors related to truffle productivity in Tuber melanosporum-Quercus ilex orchards

Relative quantification of DNA from Tuber melanosporum mycelia was performed by conventional and real-time PCR in soil from trees in three truffle orchards of different ages to determine: (1) whether burn appearance is related to the amount of T. melanosporum mycelium in soil, and (2) whether produc...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2008-08, Vol.285 (1), p.72-78
Hauptverfasser: Suz, Laura M, Martín, María P, Oliach, Daniel, Fischer, Christine R, Colinas, Carlos
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container_title FEMS microbiology letters
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creator Suz, Laura M
Martín, María P
Oliach, Daniel
Fischer, Christine R
Colinas, Carlos
description Relative quantification of DNA from Tuber melanosporum mycelia was performed by conventional and real-time PCR in soil from trees in three truffle orchards of different ages to determine: (1) whether burn appearance is related to the amount of T. melanosporum mycelium in soil, and (2) whether productivity onset and truffle production are related to (a) the amount of T. melanosporum mycelium in soil, (b) tree height and diameter, (c) burn extension and (d) surface rock cover. The burn seems to appear only after a certain amount of mycelium has formed. Precociously productive trees presented higher quantities of mycelium than nonproductive trees in the productivity onset study, while highly productive trees presented less quantities of mycelium than nonproductive trees in the productivity study. Trees with high but not excessive surface rock cover showed greater truffle production. Larger trees tended to display a burn earlier than smaller trees.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; Oxford Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Ascomycota - genetics
Ascomycota - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
burn
DNA soil mycelium
DNA, Fungal - genetics
Economic plant physiology
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Mycelia
Mycelium - genetics
Mycelium - growth & development
Orchards
Productivity
Quercus - growth & development
Quercus - microbiology
real-time PCR
rock cover
Rocks
Soil Microbiology
Soils
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Trees
truffle
Tuber melanosporum
title Mycelial abundance and other factors related to truffle productivity in Tuber melanosporum-Quercus ilex orchards
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