Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disorder characterized by cartilage loss. Its prevalence is high, and it is a major cause of disability. The cause of OA is not known; however, current evidence indicates that it is multifactorial. Major risk factors for osteoarthritis are age, female se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology 2008-08, Vol.22 (4), p.657-675
Hauptverfasser: Das, Siddharth Kumar, Farooqi, Abid
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Farooqi, Abid
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disorder characterized by cartilage loss. Its prevalence is high, and it is a major cause of disability. The cause of OA is not known; however, current evidence indicates that it is multifactorial. Major risk factors for osteoarthritis are age, female sex, obesity, geographic factors, occupational knee-bending, physical labour, genetic factors and race, joint trauma, vitamin D deficiency, and chondrocalcinosis. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and limitation of joint function. Knee involvement is the commonest presentation of this disease all over the world. Given the absence of a curative treatment, it is important to treat osteoarthritis as effectively as possible using a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the patient's needs. This article reviews current thinking on the epidemiology, clinical presentation, lifestyle, genetic epidemiology, and management of osteoarthritis in developing countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.berh.2008.07.002
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subjects developing countries
Developing Countries - statistics & numerical data
epidemiology
genetic epidemiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Life Style
lifestyle effect
management
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Osteoarthritis - therapy
Rheumatology
Risk Factors
vitamin D
title Osteoarthritis
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