Rapid identification of triterpenoid saponins in the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Liquid chromatography coupled with sequential mass spectrometry (LC–MS n ) has been used to identify 3,28-bidesmosidic triterpenoid saponins, lancemaside A ( 1 ), foetidissimoside A ( 2 ), aster saponin Hb ( 3 ), lancemaside E ( 4 ), lancemaside B ( 5 ), lancemaside F ( 6 ), lancemaside G ( 7 ), lan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2008-10, Vol.62 (4), p.423-429
Hauptverfasser: Ichikawa, Makoto, Ohta, Sanae, Komoto, Noriko, Ushijima, Mitsuyasu, Kodera, Yukihiro, Hayama, Minoru, Shirota, Osamu, Sekita, Setsuko, Kuroyanagi, Masanori
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 4
container_start_page 423
container_title Journal of natural medicines
container_volume 62
creator Ichikawa, Makoto
Ohta, Sanae
Komoto, Noriko
Ushijima, Mitsuyasu
Kodera, Yukihiro
Hayama, Minoru
Shirota, Osamu
Sekita, Setsuko
Kuroyanagi, Masanori
description Liquid chromatography coupled with sequential mass spectrometry (LC–MS n ) has been used to identify 3,28-bidesmosidic triterpenoid saponins, lancemaside A ( 1 ), foetidissimoside A ( 2 ), aster saponin Hb ( 3 ), lancemaside E ( 4 ), lancemaside B ( 5 ), lancemaside F ( 6 ), lancemaside G ( 7 ), lancemaside C ( 8 ), and lancemaside D ( 9 ) in the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata . Structural information about both the aglycone and the sugar moiety at the C-3 position of saponins was obtained in the negative-ion mode. On the other hand, positive-ion spectra mainly provide structural information about the sugar chains of saponins, especially the oligosaccharide moiety at the C-28 position. During subsequent fragmentation of the product ions derived from the oligosaccharide moiety at the C-28 position, fragments produced by sequential loss of a monosaccharide unit were observed. Furthermore, the structural features of two unknown saponins in the roots of C. lanceolata were assigned on the basis of the fragmentation patterns of the known saponins. These studies demonstrate that LC–MS n analysis has great potential for the identification and characterization of triterpenoid saponins in plant extracts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11418-008-0270-z
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Codonopsis - chemistry
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medicinal Chemistry
Original Paper
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Roots
Plant Sciences
Saponins - chemistry
Saponins - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
title Rapid identification of triterpenoid saponins in the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
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