Diversity and antifungal susceptibility of yeasts from tropical freshwater environments in Southeastern Brazil

Yeast communities were isolated from water and sediment samples of two unpolluted natural lakes, located inside Rio Doce State Park, and two rivers located outside of this Park in Southeastern Brazil. A total of 134 yeast isolates were obtained and identified as belonging to 36 species. The numbers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2008-08, Vol.42 (14), p.3921-3929
Hauptverfasser: Medeiros, Adriana O., Kohler, Lidiane M., Hamdan, Junia S., Missagia, Beatriz S., Barbosa, Francisco A.R., Rosa, Carlos A.
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container_end_page 3929
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3921
container_title Water research (Oxford)
container_volume 42
creator Medeiros, Adriana O.
Kohler, Lidiane M.
Hamdan, Junia S.
Missagia, Beatriz S.
Barbosa, Francisco A.R.
Rosa, Carlos A.
description Yeast communities were isolated from water and sediment samples of two unpolluted natural lakes, located inside Rio Doce State Park, and two rivers located outside of this Park in Southeastern Brazil. A total of 134 yeast isolates were obtained and identified as belonging to 36 species. The numbers of fecal coliforms and yeast species were higher in rivers than in lakes. The genus Candida had the highest number of species with the presence of opportunistic pathogens such as Candida krusei, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondii and C. parapsilosis. Yeasts able to grow at 37 °C were tested in relation to their susceptibility to common used antifungal drugs. Yeast isolates (13%) were susceptible to ketoconazole, 79% to fluconazole, 31% to terbinafine and 78% of the strains were susceptible to amphotericin B. Seven isolates from different Candida species were resistant to all antifungals tested. The high number of fecal coliforms found in these aquatic environments and the presence of resistant yeast strains to common used antifungal drugs suggest that these environments can pose potential health risks for people utilizing the contaminated waters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2008.05.026
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subjects animal pathogenic fungi
antifungal agents
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antifungal susceptibility
Applied sciences
aquatic fungi
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Brazil
Candida
Candida krusei
coliform bacteria
drug resistance
drugs
Ecosystem
Exact sciences and technology
Fresh Water - microbiology
Freshwater
Freshwater environments
lakes
limnology
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Pollution
rivers
strain differences
strains
Tropical Climate
tropics
Wastes
Water Microbiology
water pollution
Water quality
Water treatment and pollution
Yeasts
Yeasts - classification
Yeasts - drug effects
Yeasts - genetics
title Diversity and antifungal susceptibility of yeasts from tropical freshwater environments in Southeastern Brazil
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