Host responses in the bursa of Fabricius of chickens infected with virulent Marek's disease virus

Abstract The bursa of Fabricius serves as an important tissue in the process of Marek's disease virus (MDV) pathogenesis, since B cells of the bursa harbor the cytolytic phase of MDV replication cycle. In the present study, host responses associated with MDV infection in the bursa of Fabricius...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2008-09, Vol.379 (2), p.256-265
Hauptverfasser: Abdul-Careem, M.F, Hunter, B.D, Lee, L.F, Fairbrother, J.H, Haghighi, H.R, Read, L, Parvizi, P, Heidari, M, Sharif, S
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container_issue 2
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 379
creator Abdul-Careem, M.F
Hunter, B.D
Lee, L.F
Fairbrother, J.H
Haghighi, H.R
Read, L
Parvizi, P
Heidari, M
Sharif, S
description Abstract The bursa of Fabricius serves as an important tissue in the process of Marek's disease virus (MDV) pathogenesis, since B cells of the bursa harbor the cytolytic phase of MDV replication cycle. In the present study, host responses associated with MDV infection in the bursa of Fabricius of chickens were investigated. The expression of MDV phosphoprotein (pp)38 antigen, MDV glycoprotein (gB) and MDV viral interleukin (vIL)-8 transcripts was at the highest at 4 days post-infection (d.p.i.) and then showed a declining trend. On the contrary, the expression of meq (MDV EcoRI Q) gene as well as the viral genome load increased gradually until day 14 post-infection. The changes in viral parameters were associated with significantly higher infiltration of macrophages and T cell subsets, particularly CD4+ T cells into the bursa of Fabricius. Of the genes examined, the expression of interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-γ genes and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was significantly up-regulated in response to MDV infection in the bursa of Fabricius. The results suggest a role for these cells and cytokines in MDV-induced responses in the bursa of Fabricius.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2008.06.027
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antigens, Viral - metabolism
Base Sequence
Bursa of Fabricius
Bursa of Fabricius - immunology
Bursa of Fabricius - pathology
Bursa of Fabricius - virology
Chickens
Cytokine
Cytokines - genetics
DNA Primers - genetics
Gene Expression
Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Infectious Disease
Macrophages
Macrophages - pathology
Macrophages - virology
Mardivirus - genetics
Mardivirus - immunology
Mardivirus - pathogenicity
Mardivirus - physiology
Marek Disease - genetics
Marek Disease - immunology
Marek Disease - pathology
Marek Disease - virology
Marek's disease herpesvirus
Marek's disease virus
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Real-time PCR
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
T cells
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - pathology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - virology
Virulence
Virus Replication
title Host responses in the bursa of Fabricius of chickens infected with virulent Marek's disease virus
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