The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period

Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2008-09, Vol.104 (1), p.214-219
Hauptverfasser: Diaz, Francisco J, Velásquez, Diana M, Susce, Margaret T, de Leon, Jose
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 1
container_start_page 214
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 104
creator Diaz, Francisco J
Velásquez, Diana M
Susce, Margaret T
de Leon, Jose
description Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curves for schizophrenia, mood disorders and controls were significantly different ( p < 0.001), even after controlling for gender and education ( p < 0.001). After excluding the patients who started smoking within 5 years of starting psychiatric medication, the cumulative hazard curve for schizophrenia patients was significantly different from that for ever-smoker controls ( p = 0.002), even after adjusting for gender and education ( p = 0.03).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.004
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age of Onset
Biological and medical sciences
Demography
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
Mood Disorders - diagnosis
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - psychology
Nicotine
Prevalence
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Severity of Illness Index
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Survival analysis
Time Factors
Tobacco
Tobacco smoking
title The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period
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