The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period
Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curv...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Schizophrenia research 2008-09, Vol.104 (1), p.214-219 |
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creator | Diaz, Francisco J Velásquez, Diana M Susce, Margaret T de Leon, Jose |
description | Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curves for schizophrenia, mood disorders and controls were significantly different ( p < 0.001), even after controlling for gender and education ( p < 0.001). After excluding the patients who started smoking within 5 years of starting psychiatric medication, the cumulative hazard curve for schizophrenia patients was significantly different from that for ever-smoker controls ( p = 0.002), even after adjusting for gender and education ( p = 0.03). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.004 |
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The cumulative hazard curves for schizophrenia, mood disorders and controls were significantly different ( p < 0.001), even after controlling for gender and education ( p < 0.001). After excluding the patients who started smoking within 5 years of starting psychiatric medication, the cumulative hazard curve for schizophrenia patients was significantly different from that for ever-smoker controls ( p = 0.002), even after adjusting for gender and education ( p = 0.03).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-9964</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18650069</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age of Onset ; Biological and medical sciences ; Demography ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Mood Disorders - diagnosis ; Mood Disorders - epidemiology ; Mood Disorders - psychology ; Nicotine ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Survival analysis ; Time Factors ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking</subject><ispartof>Schizophrenia research, 2008-09, Vol.104 (1), p.214-219</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-341cff62c0c6af7158c979e02f210239168c9a11f01a5fb2496dc779c97c48953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-341cff62c0c6af7158c979e02f210239168c9a11f01a5fb2496dc779c97c48953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20675358$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18650069$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Francisco J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velásquez, Diana M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susce, Margaret T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Leon, Jose</creatorcontrib><title>The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period</title><title>Schizophrenia research</title><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><description>Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curves for schizophrenia, mood disorders and controls were significantly different ( p < 0.001), even after controlling for gender and education ( p < 0.001). After excluding the patients who started smoking within 5 years of starting psychiatric medication, the cumulative hazard curve for schizophrenia patients was significantly different from that for ever-smoker controls ( p = 0.002), even after adjusting for gender and education ( p = 0.03).</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><issn>0920-9964</issn><issn>1573-2509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0Ry0Vu3lXQn3fEgLItfsODB3XPIpKudzKaTNulRx19vhh4UvHhJSHjqreKhCHnOoGbA5Ot9ne0uYa45QF-DrAHaB2TDRNdUXIB6SDagOFRKyfaCPMl5DwBMQPeYXLBeCgCpNsTf7pCanKN1ZnEx0C0uPxADLeHuV5xLh-AMNWGgeYr3Lnx9Q-8C_py9cQEHuj1SdMsOEy0Hdd4HzJnG9TmnOKQ4GU9nTC4OT8mj0fiMz873Jbl7_-72-mN18_nDp-urm8oKxpaqaZkdR8ktWGnGjoneqk4h8JEz4I1isnwYxkZgRoxb3io52K5ThbJtr0RzSV6tuWWAbwfMi55ctui9CRgPWUslgHHRFLBdQZtizglHPSc3mXTUDPTJst7r1bI-WdYgdbFcyl6c8w_bCYe_RWetBXh5Bky2xo_JBOvyH46D7EQj-sK9XTksNr47TKWbw2BxcAntoofo_jfJvwHWu-BKz3s8Yt7HQwrFtGY6cw36y2kjTgsBPQDvG9b8BscIso0</recordid><startdate>20080901</startdate><enddate>20080901</enddate><creator>Diaz, Francisco J</creator><creator>Velásquez, Diana M</creator><creator>Susce, Margaret T</creator><creator>de Leon, Jose</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080901</creationdate><title>The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period</title><author>Diaz, Francisco J ; Velásquez, Diana M ; Susce, Margaret T ; de Leon, Jose</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-341cff62c0c6af7158c979e02f210239168c9a11f01a5fb2496dc779c97c48953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age of Onset</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Francisco J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velásquez, Diana M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susce, Margaret T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Leon, Jose</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Diaz, Francisco J</au><au>Velásquez, Diana M</au><au>Susce, Margaret T</au><au>de Leon, Jose</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>214</spage><epage>219</epage><pages>214-219</pages><issn>0920-9964</issn><eissn>1573-2509</eissn><abstract>Abstract Age at onset of daily smoking (AODS) was compared in schizophrenia ( N = 258), mood disorders ( N = 166) and controls ( N = 381) to replicate a different AODS in schizophrenia patients, and to confirm that this is not necessarily explained by the prodromal period. The cumulative hazard curves for schizophrenia, mood disorders and controls were significantly different ( p < 0.001), even after controlling for gender and education ( p < 0.001). After excluding the patients who started smoking within 5 years of starting psychiatric medication, the cumulative hazard curve for schizophrenia patients was significantly different from that for ever-smoker controls ( p = 0.002), even after adjusting for gender and education ( p = 0.03).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18650069</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.004</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age of Onset Biological and medical sciences Demography Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Mood Disorders - diagnosis Mood Disorders - epidemiology Mood Disorders - psychology Nicotine Prevalence Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenia - epidemiology Severity of Illness Index Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Survival analysis Time Factors Tobacco Tobacco smoking |
title | The association between schizophrenia and smoking: Unexplained by either the illness or the prodromal period |
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