Personal Background and Cognitive Factors as Predictors of the Intention to be Screened for Stomach Cancer
Although stomach cancer screening is effective for reducing mortality, it is underutilized in Korea. By applying an extended theory of planned behavior model, our objective was to determine how personal background factors influence a patient's inclination to be screened for stomach cancer. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2008-09, Vol.17 (9), p.2473-2479 |
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| container_title | Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention |
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| creator | HAHM, Myung-Il KUI SON CHOI PARK, Eun-Cheol KWAK, Min-Son LEE, Hoo-Yeon SEUNG SIK HWANG |
| description | Although stomach cancer screening is effective for reducing mortality, it is underutilized in Korea. By applying an extended
theory of planned behavior model, our objective was to determine how personal background factors influence a patient's inclination
to be screened for stomach cancer. The study population was derived from the 2006 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey,
which was done to investigate the participation of the general population in cancer screening. In total, 1,509 Koreans who
were 40 to 70 years old participated in this study. Path analysis was used to test a conceptual model in which ( a ) factors considered as precursors to be screened (components in theory of planned behavior model) directly predicted the
intention to be screened and ( b ) personal background factors, including sociodemographic factors, previous screening experience, economic status, and perceived
risk, indirectly influenced the intention to be screened through their effects on cognitive components such as attitude and
subjective norm in the theory of planned behavior model. Most of the personal background factors did not directly influence
intention but instead influenced cognitive elements in the theory of planned behavior model. Attitude and perceived behavioral
control were well correlated with a patient's intention, regardless of the screening cost. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
2008;17(9):2473–9) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0027 |
| format | Article |
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theory of planned behavior model, our objective was to determine how personal background factors influence a patient's inclination
to be screened for stomach cancer. The study population was derived from the 2006 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey,
which was done to investigate the participation of the general population in cancer screening. In total, 1,509 Koreans who
were 40 to 70 years old participated in this study. Path analysis was used to test a conceptual model in which ( a ) factors considered as precursors to be screened (components in theory of planned behavior model) directly predicted the
intention to be screened and ( b ) personal background factors, including sociodemographic factors, previous screening experience, economic status, and perceived
risk, indirectly influenced the intention to be screened through their effects on cognitive components such as attitude and
subjective norm in the theory of planned behavior model. Most of the personal background factors did not directly influence
intention but instead influenced cognitive elements in the theory of planned behavior model. Attitude and perceived behavioral
control were well correlated with a patient's intention, regardless of the screening cost. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
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theory of planned behavior model, our objective was to determine how personal background factors influence a patient's inclination
to be screened for stomach cancer. The study population was derived from the 2006 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey,
which was done to investigate the participation of the general population in cancer screening. In total, 1,509 Koreans who
were 40 to 70 years old participated in this study. Path analysis was used to test a conceptual model in which ( a ) factors considered as precursors to be screened (components in theory of planned behavior model) directly predicted the
intention to be screened and ( b ) personal background factors, including sociodemographic factors, previous screening experience, economic status, and perceived
risk, indirectly influenced the intention to be screened through their effects on cognitive components such as attitude and
subjective norm in the theory of planned behavior model. Most of the personal background factors did not directly influence
intention but instead influenced cognitive elements in the theory of planned behavior model. Attitude and perceived behavioral
control were well correlated with a patient's intention, regardless of the screening cost. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
2008;17(9):2473–9)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Behavioral epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer in minority and medically underserved populations</subject><subject>Cancer surveillance and screening</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal cancers: stomach</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - psychology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal cancers: stomach</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening - psychology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HAHM, Myung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUI SON CHOI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARK, Eun-Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KWAK, Min-Son</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, Hoo-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEUNG SIK HWANG</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HAHM, Myung-Il</au><au>KUI SON CHOI</au><au>PARK, Eun-Cheol</au><au>KWAK, Min-Son</au><au>LEE, Hoo-Yeon</au><au>SEUNG SIK HWANG</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personal Background and Cognitive Factors as Predictors of the Intention to be Screened for Stomach Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2473</spage><epage>2479</epage><pages>2473-2479</pages><issn>1055-9965</issn><eissn>1538-7755</eissn><abstract>Although stomach cancer screening is effective for reducing mortality, it is underutilized in Korea. By applying an extended
theory of planned behavior model, our objective was to determine how personal background factors influence a patient's inclination
to be screened for stomach cancer. The study population was derived from the 2006 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey,
which was done to investigate the participation of the general population in cancer screening. In total, 1,509 Koreans who
were 40 to 70 years old participated in this study. Path analysis was used to test a conceptual model in which ( a ) factors considered as precursors to be screened (components in theory of planned behavior model) directly predicted the
intention to be screened and ( b ) personal background factors, including sociodemographic factors, previous screening experience, economic status, and perceived
risk, indirectly influenced the intention to be screened through their effects on cognitive components such as attitude and
subjective norm in the theory of planned behavior model. Most of the personal background factors did not directly influence
intention but instead influenced cognitive elements in the theory of planned behavior model. Attitude and perceived behavioral
control were well correlated with a patient's intention, regardless of the screening cost. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
2008;17(9):2473–9)</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>18768518</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0027</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Behavioral epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Cancer in minority and medically underserved populations Cancer surveillance and screening Female Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Gastrointestinal cancers: stomach Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Korea Male Mass Screening - psychology Medical sciences Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis Stomach Neoplasms - psychology Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Tumors |
| title | Personal Background and Cognitive Factors as Predictors of the Intention to be Screened for Stomach Cancer |
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