Nonenzymatic Synthesis of RNA and DNA Oligomers on Hexitol Nucleic Acid Templates:  The Importance of the A Structure

Hexitol nucleic acid (HNA) is an analogue of DNA containing the standard nucleoside bases, but with a phosphorylated 1,5-anhydrohexitol backbone. HNA oligomers form duplexes having the nucleic acid A structure with complementary DNA or RNA oligomers. The HNA decacytidylate oligomer is an efficient t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999-03, Vol.121 (12), p.2653-2656
Hauptverfasser: Kozlov, Igor A, Politis, Panagiotis K, Van Aerschot, Arthur, Busson, Roger, Herdewijn, Piet, Orgel, Leslie E
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container_end_page 2656
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2653
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 121
creator Kozlov, Igor A
Politis, Panagiotis K
Van Aerschot, Arthur
Busson, Roger
Herdewijn, Piet
Orgel, Leslie E
description Hexitol nucleic acid (HNA) is an analogue of DNA containing the standard nucleoside bases, but with a phosphorylated 1,5-anhydrohexitol backbone. HNA oligomers form duplexes having the nucleic acid A structure with complementary DNA or RNA oligomers. The HNA decacytidylate oligomer is an efficient template for the oligomerization of the 5‘-phosphoroimidazolides of guanosine or deoxyguanosine. Comparison of the oligomerization efficiencies on HNA, RNA, and DNA decacytidylate templates under various conditions suggests strongly that only nucleic acid double helices with the A structure support efficient template-directed synthesis when 5‘-phosphoroimidazolides of nucleosides are used as substrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja983958r
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subjects 1,5-anhydrohexitol
Catalysis
deoxyguanosine
DNA - chemistry
Exobiology
guanosine
Guanosine Monophosphate - analogs & derivatives
Guanosine Monophosphate - chemistry
Hexitol nucleic acids
Lead
Molecular Structure
Oligonucleotides - chemical synthesis
RNA - chemistry
Space life sciences
Sugar Alcohols - chemistry
Templates, Genetic
title Nonenzymatic Synthesis of RNA and DNA Oligomers on Hexitol Nucleic Acid Templates:  The Importance of the A Structure
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