A meta-analysis of ambulatory versus inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly used on an ambulatory basis. This study aimed to examine its effectiveness for carefully selected patients. Methods A systematic review of Cochrane, Embase, and Medline using the keywords “ambulatory,” “laparoscopic,” and “cholecystectomy” was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2008-09, Vol.22 (9), p.1928-1934
Hauptverfasser: Ahmad, N. Z., Byrnes, G., Naqvi, S. A.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1928
container_title Surgical endoscopy
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creator Ahmad, N. Z.
Byrnes, G.
Naqvi, S. A.
description Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly used on an ambulatory basis. This study aimed to examine its effectiveness for carefully selected patients. Methods A systematic review of Cochrane, Embase, and Medline using the keywords “ambulatory,” “laparoscopic,” and “cholecystectomy” was performed. Postoperative complications leading to admissions and readmissions were compared between day care and inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy groups. Postoperative quality of life, patient satisfaction, and cost effectiveness also were analyzed. Results The search process identified seven clinical trials suitable for meta-analysis. These trials, consisting of 598 patients, compared day care and inpatient procedures. The unplanned admission rate in the ambulatory group was comparable with the prolonged hospitalization of inpatients (odds ratio [OR], 1.979; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.846–4.628). There was no significant difference between the readmission rates of the two groups (OR, 0.964; 95% CI, 0.318–2.922). The quality-of-life indicators were similar for the ambulatory and overnight-stay patients ( p  = 0.195). The cost effectiveness was better for the day care procedures because of the shorter mean hospital stay. Conclusion Ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed safely for selected patients, with reduced cost and a high level of patient satisfaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-008-9867-2
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Z. ; Byrnes, G. ; Naqvi, S. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, N. Z. ; Byrnes, G. ; Naqvi, S. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly used on an ambulatory basis. This study aimed to examine its effectiveness for carefully selected patients. Methods A systematic review of Cochrane, Embase, and Medline using the keywords “ambulatory,” “laparoscopic,” and “cholecystectomy” was performed. Postoperative complications leading to admissions and readmissions were compared between day care and inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy groups. Postoperative quality of life, patient satisfaction, and cost effectiveness also were analyzed. Results The search process identified seven clinical trials suitable for meta-analysis. These trials, consisting of 598 patients, compared day care and inpatient procedures. The unplanned admission rate in the ambulatory group was comparable with the prolonged hospitalization of inpatients (odds ratio [OR], 1.979; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.846–4.628). There was no significant difference between the readmission rates of the two groups (OR, 0.964; 95% CI, 0.318–2.922). The quality-of-life indicators were similar for the ambulatory and overnight-stay patients ( p  = 0.195). The cost effectiveness was better for the day care procedures because of the shorter mean hospital stay. Conclusion Ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed safely for selected patients, with reduced cost and a high level of patient satisfaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-008-9867-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18398648</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUREEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - economics ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - economics ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - statistics & numerical data ; Cholecystitis - economics ; Cholecystitis - surgery ; Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Digestive system. Abdomen ; Elective Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; General aspects ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitalization - economics ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data ; Patient Satisfaction ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Proctology ; Review ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrnes, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naqvi, S. A.</creatorcontrib><title>A meta-analysis of ambulatory versus inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly used on an ambulatory basis. This study aimed to examine its effectiveness for carefully selected patients. Methods A systematic review of Cochrane, Embase, and Medline using the keywords “ambulatory,” “laparoscopic,” and “cholecystectomy” was performed. Postoperative complications leading to admissions and readmissions were compared between day care and inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy groups. Postoperative quality of life, patient satisfaction, and cost effectiveness also were analyzed. Results The search process identified seven clinical trials suitable for meta-analysis. These trials, consisting of 598 patients, compared day care and inpatient procedures. The unplanned admission rate in the ambulatory group was comparable with the prolonged hospitalization of inpatients (odds ratio [OR], 1.979; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.846–4.628). There was no significant difference between the readmission rates of the two groups (OR, 0.964; 95% CI, 0.318–2.922). The quality-of-life indicators were similar for the ambulatory and overnight-stay patients ( p  = 0.195). The cost effectiveness was better for the day care procedures because of the shorter mean hospital stay. 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A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-528f94261b61d29f7ab165fa53a65fc3dc5b7525621fccc9dfc68d614456265b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - economics</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - economics</topic><topic>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Cholecystitis - economics</topic><topic>Cholecystitis - surgery</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Cost-Benefit Analysis</topic><topic>Digestive system. 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Z.</au><au>Byrnes, G.</au><au>Naqvi, S. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A meta-analysis of ambulatory versus inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1928</spage><epage>1934</epage><pages>1928-1934</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><coden>SUREEX</coden><abstract>Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is increasingly used on an ambulatory basis. This study aimed to examine its effectiveness for carefully selected patients. Methods A systematic review of Cochrane, Embase, and Medline using the keywords “ambulatory,” “laparoscopic,” and “cholecystectomy” was performed. Postoperative complications leading to admissions and readmissions were compared between day care and inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy groups. Postoperative quality of life, patient satisfaction, and cost effectiveness also were analyzed. Results The search process identified seven clinical trials suitable for meta-analysis. These trials, consisting of 598 patients, compared day care and inpatient procedures. The unplanned admission rate in the ambulatory group was comparable with the prolonged hospitalization of inpatients (odds ratio [OR], 1.979; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.846–4.628). There was no significant difference between the readmission rates of the two groups (OR, 0.964; 95% CI, 0.318–2.922). The quality-of-life indicators were similar for the ambulatory and overnight-stay patients ( p  = 0.195). The cost effectiveness was better for the day care procedures because of the shorter mean hospital stay. Conclusion Ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed safely for selected patients, with reduced cost and a high level of patient satisfaction.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18398648</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-008-9867-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - economics
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - economics
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - statistics & numerical data
Cholecystitis - economics
Cholecystitis - surgery
Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Digestive system. Abdomen
Elective Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data
Endoscopy
Female
Gastroenterology
General aspects
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitalization - economics
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Patient Satisfaction
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Proctology
Review
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title A meta-analysis of ambulatory versus inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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