Advanced cleanup process of the free-flow microfluidic device for protein analysis

The treatment of samples preparation is generally recognized as a bottleneck for the rapid analysis of protein because of the off-chip performance in many cases. In this study, we used the charge characteristics of protein to develop a simple and rapid electro-microfluidic desalting system as an eff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultramicroscopy 2008-09, Vol.108 (10), p.1365-1370
Hauptverfasser: Huh, Yun Suk, Park, Tae Jung, Yang, KwangSuk, Lee, Eun Zoo, Hong, Yeon Ki, Lee, Sang Yup, Kim, Do Hyun, Hong, Won Hi
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container_end_page 1370
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1365
container_title Ultramicroscopy
container_volume 108
creator Huh, Yun Suk
Park, Tae Jung
Yang, KwangSuk
Lee, Eun Zoo
Hong, Yeon Ki
Lee, Sang Yup
Kim, Do Hyun
Hong, Won Hi
description The treatment of samples preparation is generally recognized as a bottleneck for the rapid analysis of protein because of the off-chip performance in many cases. In this study, we used the charge characteristics of protein to develop a simple and rapid electro-microfluidic desalting system as an effective means of cleaning up protein sample. When we loaded a urea-rich protein sample and a buffer solution into a free-flow zone electrophoresis (FFZE) chamber, the microfluidic device was able to separate the charged protein sample and the non-charged urea. With a 90 V electric field in the FFZE chamber, the removal efficiency of the urea was about 88% and the recovery of the protein was 78%. In addition, the desalted protein sample used in this device showed significant improvement with respect to the MALDI-TOF-MS spectrum signal of a fusion protein, which was fused to the gold-binding polypeptide with enhanced green fluorescent protein, as a model protein. The inflow of the purified fusion protein sample can be successfully immobilized on the gold surface and analyzed by confocal fluorescence microscopy and surface plasmon resonance for biotechnological sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ultramic.2008.04.085
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subjects Animals
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensor
Electro-desalting
Electrophoresis - instrumentation
Electrophoresis - methods
Fusion protein
Green Fluorescent Proteins - analysis
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Microfluidic device
Microfluidics - instrumentation
Microfluidics - methods
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - analysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Sample preparation
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Urea - chemistry
title Advanced cleanup process of the free-flow microfluidic device for protein analysis
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