Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury
We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group. Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2008-07, Vol.40 (7), p.535-538 |
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| creator | Jae, Sae Young Heffernan, Kevin S Lee, Miyoung Fernhall, Bo |
| description | We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group.
Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 recreationally active aged-matched able-bodied control participants (mean age 23 (SD 3) years). Intima media thickness, arterial compliance and beta stiffness of the common carotid artery were measured using B-mode ultrasound. Aortic augmentation index was derived from applanation tonometry of the radial artery.
Carotid mean intima media thickness in persons with spinal cord injury did not differ from that of controls (0.46, SD 0.07 vs 0.44, SD 0.06, p=0.94). Carotid artery beta stiffness in persons with spinal cord injury also did not differ from that of controls (4.92, SD 1.6 vs 5.70, SD 1.6, p=0.08). The augmentation index did not differ between groups (4.0% [-3.8-12.3] vs 4.5 %, [-8.0-12.0] of median and interquartile range, p=0.78).
Participation in regular exercise may preserve arterial function in individuals with spinal cord injury when compared with aged-matched able-bodied participants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2340/16501977-0212 |
| format | Article |
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Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 recreationally active aged-matched able-bodied control participants (mean age 23 (SD 3) years). Intima media thickness, arterial compliance and beta stiffness of the common carotid artery were measured using B-mode ultrasound. Aortic augmentation index was derived from applanation tonometry of the radial artery.
Carotid mean intima media thickness in persons with spinal cord injury did not differ from that of controls (0.46, SD 0.07 vs 0.44, SD 0.06, p=0.94). Carotid artery beta stiffness in persons with spinal cord injury also did not differ from that of controls (4.92, SD 1.6 vs 5.70, SD 1.6, p=0.08). The augmentation index did not differ between groups (4.0% [-3.8-12.3] vs 4.5 %, [-8.0-12.0] of median and interquartile range, p=0.78).
Participation in regular exercise may preserve arterial function in individuals with spinal cord injury when compared with aged-matched able-bodied participants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1650-1977</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18758670</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sweden</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arteries - pathology ; Arteries - physiopathology ; Atherosclerosis - etiology ; Atherosclerosis - prevention & control ; Augmentation ; Cardiovascular system ; Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Artery, Common - pathology ; Carotid Artery, Common - physiopathology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Indexes ; Male ; Physical activity ; Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Radial Artery - pathology ; Risk Factors ; Spinal cord injuries ; Spinal Cord Injuries - complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology ; Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology ; Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging ; Tunica Intima - pathology ; Ultrasonography ; Wheelchairs</subject><ispartof>Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2008-07, Vol.40 (7), p.535-538</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-56f2e8fabe488558f2d0fae5ce13aa6445e1c98641d99b178be2d9fc5f33a1cf3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18758670$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jae, Sae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heffernan, Kevin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Miyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernhall, Bo</creatorcontrib><title>Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury</title><title>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</title><addtitle>J Rehabil Med</addtitle><description>We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group.
Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 recreationally active aged-matched able-bodied control participants (mean age 23 (SD 3) years). Intima media thickness, arterial compliance and beta stiffness of the common carotid artery were measured using B-mode ultrasound. Aortic augmentation index was derived from applanation tonometry of the radial artery.
Carotid mean intima media thickness in persons with spinal cord injury did not differ from that of controls (0.46, SD 0.07 vs 0.44, SD 0.06, p=0.94). Carotid artery beta stiffness in persons with spinal cord injury also did not differ from that of controls (4.92, SD 1.6 vs 5.70, SD 1.6, p=0.08). The augmentation index did not differ between groups (4.0% [-3.8-12.3] vs 4.5 %, [-8.0-12.0] of median and interquartile range, p=0.78).
Participation in regular exercise may preserve arterial function in individuals with spinal cord injury when compared with aged-matched able-bodied participants.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arteries - pathology</subject><subject>Arteries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis - etiology</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis - prevention & control</subject><subject>Augmentation</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Common - pathology</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Common - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indexes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radial Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spinal cord injuries</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Wheelchairs</subject><issn>1650-1977</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkDtPwzAUhT2AaHmMrMgTW8COnxmripdUiaXMkeNcq67SJNgxKP-eRC1iZLq6R985w4fQLSUPOePkkUpBaKFURnKan6Hl_GdzsECXMe4JoUowdYEWVCuhpSJLtF2FAYI3DY5DSHZIAbBpa-xSawfftdi3uN-N0VvTNCM2U_gFuIcQuzbibz_scOx9O_VtF-qJ3qcwXqNzZ5oIN6d7hT6en7br12zz_vK2Xm0yyzQfMiFdDtqZCrjWQmiX18QZEBYoM0ZyLoDaQktO66KoqNIV5HXhrHCMGWodu0L3x90-dJ8J4lAefLTQNKaFLsVSFlxzLuW_oFC50ISTCcyOoA1djAFc2Qd_MGEsKSlnx-Wv43J2PPF3p-FUHaD-o0-C2Q_QG3om</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Jae, Sae Young</creator><creator>Heffernan, Kevin S</creator><creator>Lee, Miyoung</creator><creator>Fernhall, Bo</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080701</creationdate><title>Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury</title><author>Jae, Sae Young ; Heffernan, Kevin S ; Lee, Miyoung ; Fernhall, Bo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-56f2e8fabe488558f2d0fae5ce13aa6445e1c98641d99b178be2d9fc5f33a1cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arteries - pathology</topic><topic>Arteries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis - etiology</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis - prevention & control</topic><topic>Augmentation</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Common - pathology</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Common - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indexes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Radial Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spinal cord injuries</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - complications</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - pathology</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Wheelchairs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jae, Sae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heffernan, Kevin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Miyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernhall, Bo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jae, Sae Young</au><au>Heffernan, Kevin S</au><au>Lee, Miyoung</au><au>Fernhall, Bo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury</atitle><jtitle>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Rehabil Med</addtitle><date>2008-07-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>538</epage><pages>535-538</pages><issn>1650-1977</issn><abstract>We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group.
Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 recreationally active aged-matched able-bodied control participants (mean age 23 (SD 3) years). Intima media thickness, arterial compliance and beta stiffness of the common carotid artery were measured using B-mode ultrasound. Aortic augmentation index was derived from applanation tonometry of the radial artery.
Carotid mean intima media thickness in persons with spinal cord injury did not differ from that of controls (0.46, SD 0.07 vs 0.44, SD 0.06, p=0.94). Carotid artery beta stiffness in persons with spinal cord injury also did not differ from that of controls (4.92, SD 1.6 vs 5.70, SD 1.6, p=0.08). The augmentation index did not differ between groups (4.0% [-3.8-12.3] vs 4.5 %, [-8.0-12.0] of median and interquartile range, p=0.78).
Participation in regular exercise may preserve arterial function in individuals with spinal cord injury when compared with aged-matched able-bodied participants.</abstract><cop>Sweden</cop><pmid>18758670</pmid><doi>10.2340/16501977-0212</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2008-07, Vol.40 (7), p.535-538 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Arteries - pathology Arteries - physiopathology Atherosclerosis - etiology Atherosclerosis - prevention & control Augmentation Cardiovascular system Carotid Artery, Common - diagnostic imaging Carotid Artery, Common - pathology Carotid Artery, Common - physiopathology Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Exercise - physiology Female Humans Indexes Male Physical activity Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging Radial Artery - pathology Risk Factors Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - complications Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging Tunica Intima - pathology Ultrasonography Wheelchairs |
| title | Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury |
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