The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete genome sequence established by pyrosequencing

Corynebacterium urealyticum is a lipid-requiring, urealytic bacterium of the human skin flora that has been recognized as causative agent of urinary tract infections. We report the analysis of the complete genome sequence of C. urealyticum DSM7109, which was initially recovered from a patient with a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 2008-08, Vol.136 (1), p.11-21
Hauptverfasser: Tauch, Andreas, Trost, Eva, Tilker, Alexandra, Ludewig, Ulrike, Schneiker, Susanne, Goesmann, Alexander, Arnold, Walter, Bekel, Thomas, Brinkrolf, Karina, Brune, Iris, Götker, Susanne, Kalinowski, Jörn, Kamp, Paul-Bertram, Lobo, Francisco Pereira, Viehoever, Prisca, Weisshaar, Bernd, Soriano, Francisco, Dröge, Marcus, Pühler, Alfred
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of biotechnology
container_volume 136
creator Tauch, Andreas
Trost, Eva
Tilker, Alexandra
Ludewig, Ulrike
Schneiker, Susanne
Goesmann, Alexander
Arnold, Walter
Bekel, Thomas
Brinkrolf, Karina
Brune, Iris
Götker, Susanne
Kalinowski, Jörn
Kamp, Paul-Bertram
Lobo, Francisco Pereira
Viehoever, Prisca
Weisshaar, Bernd
Soriano, Francisco
Dröge, Marcus
Pühler, Alfred
description Corynebacterium urealyticum is a lipid-requiring, urealytic bacterium of the human skin flora that has been recognized as causative agent of urinary tract infections. We report the analysis of the complete genome sequence of C. urealyticum DSM7109, which was initially recovered from a patient with alkaline-encrusted cystitis. The genome sequence was determined by a combination of pyrosequencing and Sanger technology. The chromosome of C. urealyticum DSM7109 has a size of 2,369,219 bp and contains 2024 predicted coding sequences, of which 78% were considered as orthologous with genes in the Corynebacterium jeikeium K411 genome. Metabolic analysis of the lipid-requiring phenotype revealed the absence of a fatty acid synthase gene and the presence of a β-oxidation pathway along with a large repertoire of auxillary genes for the degradation of exogenous fatty acids. A urease locus with the gene order ureABCEFGD may play a pivotal role in virulence of C. urealyticum by the alkalinization of human urine and the formation of struvite stones. Multidrug resistance of C. urealyticum DSM7109 is mediated by transposable elements, conferring resistances to macrolides, lincosamides, ketolides, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. The complete genome sequence of C. urealyticum revealed a detailed picture of the lifestyle of this opportunistic human pathogen.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.02.009
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subjects Antibiotic resistance
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Corynebacterium - genetics
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Genome sequence
Genome, Bacterial - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Urinary tract infection
Virulence factors
β-Oxidation
title The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete genome sequence established by pyrosequencing
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