point prevalence of bulimic disorders from 1990 to 2004

OBJECTIVE:: This study investigated the point prevalence of probable cases of bulimia nervosa (BN), eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and specific eating disorder symptomatology among 6,844 undergraduate women at a single site, examining changes across five 3-year time periods and on...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2008-09, Vol.41 (6), p.491-497
Hauptverfasser: Crowther, Janis H, Armey, Michael, Luce, Kristine H, Dalton, Ginnie R, Leahey, Tricia
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container_end_page 497
container_issue 6
container_start_page 491
container_title The International journal of eating disorders
container_volume 41
creator Crowther, Janis H
Armey, Michael
Luce, Kristine H
Dalton, Ginnie R
Leahey, Tricia
description OBJECTIVE:: This study investigated the point prevalence of probable cases of bulimia nervosa (BN), eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and specific eating disorder symptomatology among 6,844 undergraduate women at a single site, examining changes across five 3-year time periods and on a yearly basis from 1990 to 2004. METHOD:: Participants completed a self-report checklist that assessed the diagnostic criteria for BN (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1994) and the Bulimia Test (Smith and Thelen, J Consult Clin Psychol, 52, 863-872, 1984) (BULIT) or Bulimia Test-Revised (Thelen et al., Psychol Assess, 3, 119-124, 1991) (BULIT-R). RESULTS:: Chi-square analyses comparing the percentages of probable cases of BN and EDNOS and the percentages of women who reported frequent binge eating and most compensatory weight control strategies were nonsignificant. Only the percentages of women who endorsed overconcern with weight and shape and diuretic use and excessive exercise as compensatory weight control strategies changed over time. CONCLUSION:: Consistent with Keel et al.'s (Keel et al., Psychol Med, 36, 119-127, 2006) findings regarding the point prevalence rates of BN from 1992 to 2002, results indicated that probable cases of eating disorders remained relatively stable. Methodologically, this research illustrates the importance of examining multiple data points when investigating stability or change in behavior. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.20537
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METHOD:: Participants completed a self-report checklist that assessed the diagnostic criteria for BN (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1994) and the Bulimia Test (Smith and Thelen, J Consult Clin Psychol, 52, 863-872, 1984) (BULIT) or Bulimia Test-Revised (Thelen et al., Psychol Assess, 3, 119-124, 1991) (BULIT-R). RESULTS:: Chi-square analyses comparing the percentages of probable cases of BN and EDNOS and the percentages of women who reported frequent binge eating and most compensatory weight control strategies were nonsignificant. Only the percentages of women who endorsed overconcern with weight and shape and diuretic use and excessive exercise as compensatory weight control strategies changed over time. CONCLUSION:: Consistent with Keel et al.'s (Keel et al., Psychol Med, 36, 119-127, 2006) findings regarding the point prevalence rates of BN from 1992 to 2002, results indicated that probable cases of eating disorders remained relatively stable. Methodologically, this research illustrates the importance of examining multiple data points when investigating stability or change in behavior. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.20537</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18433014</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; behavior change ; binge eating disorder ; Biological and medical sciences ; body image ; body weight ; Bulimia ; bulimia nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa - diagnosis ; Bulimia Nervosa - epidemiology ; Bulimia Nervosa - psychology ; College students ; disease diagnosis ; disease incidence ; disease prevalence ; diuretics ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorders ; eating habits ; EDNOS ; exercise ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; long term experiments ; mathematical models ; Medical sciences ; multivariate analysis ; perceptions (cognitive) ; point prevalence ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Severity of Illness Index ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; time series analysis ; Weight control ; Women</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2008-09, Vol.41 (6), p.491-497</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. 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J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:: This study investigated the point prevalence of probable cases of bulimia nervosa (BN), eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and specific eating disorder symptomatology among 6,844 undergraduate women at a single site, examining changes across five 3-year time periods and on a yearly basis from 1990 to 2004. METHOD:: Participants completed a self-report checklist that assessed the diagnostic criteria for BN (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1994) and the Bulimia Test (Smith and Thelen, J Consult Clin Psychol, 52, 863-872, 1984) (BULIT) or Bulimia Test-Revised (Thelen et al., Psychol Assess, 3, 119-124, 1991) (BULIT-R). RESULTS:: Chi-square analyses comparing the percentages of probable cases of BN and EDNOS and the percentages of women who reported frequent binge eating and most compensatory weight control strategies were nonsignificant. Only the percentages of women who endorsed overconcern with weight and shape and diuretic use and excessive exercise as compensatory weight control strategies changed over time. CONCLUSION:: Consistent with Keel et al.'s (Keel et al., Psychol Med, 36, 119-127, 2006) findings regarding the point prevalence rates of BN from 1992 to 2002, results indicated that probable cases of eating disorders remained relatively stable. Methodologically, this research illustrates the importance of examining multiple data points when investigating stability or change in behavior. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>behavior change</subject><subject>binge eating disorder</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>body image</subject><subject>body weight</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>bulimia nervosa</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>disease diagnosis</subject><subject>disease incidence</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>diuretics</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>eating habits</subject><subject>EDNOS</subject><subject>exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>long term experiments</subject><subject>mathematical models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>multivariate analysis</subject><subject>perceptions (cognitive)</subject><subject>point prevalence</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>time series analysis</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10M1u1TAQBWALgehtYcELQFSplVikHf8ny6qUAqoKiFawsyaOjVyS-GInQN--ueRSJCRWs_nmzOgQ8ozCEQVgxw7HIwaS6wdkRaGuSgrVl4dkBUyrkgtd7ZDdnG8AQHGQj8kOrQTnQMWK6HUMw1isk_uBnRusK6IvmqkLfbBFG3JMrUu58Cn2Ba1rKMZYMADxhDzy2GX3dDv3yPXrs6vTN-XF-_O3pycXpRWC6ZL5RmDFKSjFmHItU6ixda6qoUKlvWZWy0YrxlnrQStkqBW3rJHoZWNrvkcOl9x1it8nl0fTh2xd1-Hg4pSNqoUWkqoZ7v8Db-KUhvk3wyilktJqk_ZyQTbFnJPzZp1Cj-nWUDCbKs1cpfld5WyfbwOnpnftX7ntbgYHW4DZYucTDjbke8dAgdZSzu54cT9D527_f9GcnVz9OV0uGyGP7tf9BqZvRmmupfl8eW7e6Y-v5KX4YDb-xeI9RoNf0_zF9ScGdH5Tci5kze8AgWGejQ</recordid><startdate>200809</startdate><enddate>200809</enddate><creator>Crowther, Janis H</creator><creator>Armey, Michael</creator><creator>Luce, Kristine H</creator><creator>Dalton, Ginnie R</creator><creator>Leahey, Tricia</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200809</creationdate><title>point prevalence of bulimic disorders from 1990 to 2004</title><author>Crowther, Janis H ; Armey, Michael ; Luce, Kristine H ; Dalton, Ginnie R ; Leahey, Tricia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4427-2fb4a831066226ed26a7adee8908a67f72c75b76232df076a2a763c2b5af5bc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>behavior change</topic><topic>binge eating disorder</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>body image</topic><topic>body weight</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>bulimia nervosa</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>disease diagnosis</topic><topic>disease incidence</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>diuretics</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>eating habits</topic><topic>EDNOS</topic><topic>exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>long term experiments</topic><topic>mathematical models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>multivariate analysis</topic><topic>perceptions (cognitive)</topic><topic>point prevalence</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2008-09</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>491</spage><epage>497</epage><pages>491-497</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:: This study investigated the point prevalence of probable cases of bulimia nervosa (BN), eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and specific eating disorder symptomatology among 6,844 undergraduate women at a single site, examining changes across five 3-year time periods and on a yearly basis from 1990 to 2004. METHOD:: Participants completed a self-report checklist that assessed the diagnostic criteria for BN (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1994) and the Bulimia Test (Smith and Thelen, J Consult Clin Psychol, 52, 863-872, 1984) (BULIT) or Bulimia Test-Revised (Thelen et al., Psychol Assess, 3, 119-124, 1991) (BULIT-R). RESULTS:: Chi-square analyses comparing the percentages of probable cases of BN and EDNOS and the percentages of women who reported frequent binge eating and most compensatory weight control strategies were nonsignificant. Only the percentages of women who endorsed overconcern with weight and shape and diuretic use and excessive exercise as compensatory weight control strategies changed over time. CONCLUSION:: Consistent with Keel et al.'s (Keel et al., Psychol Med, 36, 119-127, 2006) findings regarding the point prevalence rates of BN from 1992 to 2002, results indicated that probable cases of eating disorders remained relatively stable. Methodologically, this research illustrates the importance of examining multiple data points when investigating stability or change in behavior. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>18433014</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.20537</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
behavior change
binge eating disorder
Biological and medical sciences
body image
body weight
Bulimia
bulimia nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa - diagnosis
Bulimia Nervosa - epidemiology
Bulimia Nervosa - psychology
College students
disease diagnosis
disease incidence
disease prevalence
diuretics
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
eating habits
EDNOS
exercise
Female
Humans
Incidence
long term experiments
mathematical models
Medical sciences
multivariate analysis
perceptions (cognitive)
point prevalence
Prevalence
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
time series analysis
Weight control
Women
title point prevalence of bulimic disorders from 1990 to 2004
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