Steroidogenic capacity of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes

American Trypanosomiasis is caused by the hemoflagellate Trypanosoma cruzi ( T. cruzi) and affects millions of persons causing variable degrees of digestive and heart disturbances. As far as we concerned, T. cruzi capacity to synthesize steroid hormones has not been investigated. Therefore, the aim...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 2008-09, Vol.111 (3), p.282-286
Hauptverfasser: Vacchina, P., Valdéz, R.A., Gómez, Y., Revelli, S., Romano, M.C.
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 3
container_start_page 282
container_title The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
container_volume 111
creator Vacchina, P.
Valdéz, R.A.
Gómez, Y.
Revelli, S.
Romano, M.C.
description American Trypanosomiasis is caused by the hemoflagellate Trypanosoma cruzi ( T. cruzi) and affects millions of persons causing variable degrees of digestive and heart disturbances. As far as we concerned, T. cruzi capacity to synthesize steroid hormones has not been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the capacity of T. cruzi trypomastigotes to transform tritiated steroid precursors into androgens and estrogens. The T. cruzi Tulahuén strain was obtained from mice blood. The trypomastigotes were cultured for 6 and 24 h in Dulbbeco’s modified Eagle's medium plus FCS and antibiotics. Tritiated dehydroepiandrosterone or androstendione were added to the culture media and parasites were incubated for 6 or 24 h. The cultures were centrifuged and ether extracted. The steroids were analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) in two solvent systems. After incubation with 3H-androstenedione, T. cruzi trypomastigotes synthesized 3H-testosterone (T), 3H-17β-estradiol (E 2) and 3H-estrone (E 1). Metabolism of 3H-DHEA by the parasites yielded 3H-androstendione and 3H-androstendiol at 6 h of incubation. The recrystallization procedure further demonstrated the 3H-androstendiol and 3H-17β-estradiol syntheses. Results indicate for the first time that T. cruzi trypomastigotes produce androgens and estrogens when incubated in the presence of steroid precursors and suggest the presence of active parasite steroidogenic enzymes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.06.016
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The recrystallization procedure further demonstrated the 3H-androstendiol and 3H-17β-estradiol syntheses. Results indicate for the first time that T. cruzi trypomastigotes produce androgens and estrogens when incubated in the presence of steroid precursors and suggest the presence of active parasite steroidogenic enzymes.</description><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Androgens - metabolism</subject><subject>Androstenedione - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chagas disease</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - microbiology</subject><subject>Dehydroepiandrosterone - metabolism</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Estrogens - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Sex steroids</subject><subject>Steroid hormones. 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subjects Androgens
Androgens - metabolism
Androstenedione - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chagas disease
Chagas Disease - microbiology
Dehydroepiandrosterone - metabolism
Estrogens
Estrogens - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Mice
Sex steroids
Steroid hormones. Cholecalciferol derivatives
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - chemistry
Trypanosoma cruzi - metabolism
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Steroidogenic capacity of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes
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