Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis
Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2008-08, Vol.180 (1), p.58.e1-58.e3 |
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description | Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were examined. Digital photos of the acetabular area were taken, with each bone in a standardized orientation. Technical drawing software was used to trace the acetabular rim and to measure the related dimensions (area, perimeter, longitudinal and transverse maximum width). The measurements were subjected to SPSS discriminant and classification function analysis. There were significant differences ( p ≤ 0.001) between the sexes, and 96.4% of the cases were correctly classified. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.007 |
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The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were examined. Digital photos of the acetabular area were taken, with each bone in a standardized orientation. Technical drawing software was used to trace the acetabular rim and to measure the related dimensions (area, perimeter, longitudinal and transverse maximum width). The measurements were subjected to SPSS discriminant and classification function analysis. There were significant differences ( p ≤ 0.001) between the sexes, and 96.4% of the cases were correctly classified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18692971</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetabulum ; Acetabulum - anatomy & histology ; Adult ; Aged ; Discriminant Analysis ; Female ; Forensic Anthropology - methods ; Forensic sciences ; Humans ; Image analysis ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pathology ; Photography ; Sex assessment ; Sex Determination by Skeleton - methods ; Software</subject><ispartof>Forensic science international, 2008-08, Vol.180 (1), p.58.e1-58.e3</ispartof><rights>2008</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-7e40d8f42f53c0ed1571dda79137921d502799b219491a49f9b826a57d7ea1fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-7e40d8f42f53c0ed1571dda79137921d502799b219491a49f9b826a57d7ea1fa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808002818$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18692971$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benazzi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maestri, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parisini, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vecchi, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruppioni, G</creatorcontrib><title>Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis</title><title>Forensic science international</title><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><description>Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were examined. Digital photos of the acetabular area were taken, with each bone in a standardized orientation. Technical drawing software was used to trace the acetabular rim and to measure the related dimensions (area, perimeter, longitudinal and transverse maximum width). The measurements were subjected to SPSS discriminant and classification function analysis. There were significant differences ( p ≤ 0.001) between the sexes, and 96.4% of the cases were correctly classified.</description><subject>Acetabulum</subject><subject>Acetabulum - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic Anthropology - methods</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image analysis</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Sex assessment</subject><subject>Sex Determination by Skeleton - methods</subject><subject>Software</subject><issn>0379-0738</issn><issn>1872-6283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhL0AkJG5Jxx-J7QvSqgJaqVIPbc-W40zASz6KJ0Hsv8erXVGpJ05zeeadmWcY-8Ch4sCbi13Vz4lCjNNSCQBTQVMB6Bdsw40WZSOMfMk2ILUtQUtzxt4Q7QCgrkXzmp1x01hhNd-w7R3-KTwREo04LUWf5rFYfmDhAy6-XQefihTHot0XI_qJirkv4ui_Z2Dyw54ivWWvej8QvjvVc_bw9cv95VV5c_vt-nJ7UwbZ6KXUqKAzvRJ9LQNgx2vNu85ry_OSgnc1CG1tK7hVlntle9sa0fhadxo97708Z5-OuY9p_rUiLW6MFHAY_ITzSq6xqjacqwx-fAbu5jXlbclxkErVUlnIlD5SIc1ECXv3mO_0aZ8hd3Dsdu6fY3dw7KBx2XHufH_KX9sRu6e-k9QMbI8AZh2_IyaXU3AK2MWEYXHdHP9jyOdnGWGIUwx--Il7pKeLHAkH7u7w6sOnwQAIw438C_wYpPs</recordid><startdate>20080825</startdate><enddate>20080825</enddate><creator>Benazzi, S</creator><creator>Maestri, C</creator><creator>Parisini, S</creator><creator>Vecchi, F</creator><creator>Gruppioni, G</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080825</creationdate><title>Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis</title><author>Benazzi, S ; Maestri, C ; Parisini, S ; Vecchi, F ; Gruppioni, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-7e40d8f42f53c0ed1571dda79137921d502799b219491a49f9b826a57d7ea1fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Acetabulum</topic><topic>Acetabulum - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forensic Anthropology - methods</topic><topic>Forensic sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image analysis</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Sex assessment</topic><topic>Sex Determination by Skeleton - methods</topic><topic>Software</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benazzi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maestri, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parisini, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vecchi, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruppioni, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benazzi, S</au><au>Maestri, C</au><au>Parisini, S</au><au>Vecchi, F</au><au>Gruppioni, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis</atitle><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><date>2008-08-25</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>180</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>58.e1</spage><epage>58.e3</epage><pages>58.e1-58.e3</pages><issn>0379-0738</issn><eissn>1872-6283</eissn><abstract>Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were examined. Digital photos of the acetabular area were taken, with each bone in a standardized orientation. Technical drawing software was used to trace the acetabular rim and to measure the related dimensions (area, perimeter, longitudinal and transverse maximum width). The measurements were subjected to SPSS discriminant and classification function analysis. There were significant differences ( p ≤ 0.001) between the sexes, and 96.4% of the cases were correctly classified.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18692971</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.007</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetabulum Acetabulum - anatomy & histology Adult Aged Discriminant Analysis Female Forensic Anthropology - methods Forensic sciences Humans Image analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Middle Aged Pathology Photography Sex assessment Sex Determination by Skeleton - methods Software |
title | Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis |
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