Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis

Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forensic science international 2008-08, Vol.180 (1), p.58.e1-58.e3
Hauptverfasser: Benazzi, S, Maestri, C, Parisini, S, Vecchi, F, Gruppioni, G
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container_issue 1
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container_title Forensic science international
container_volume 180
creator Benazzi, S
Maestri, C
Parisini, S
Vecchi, F
Gruppioni, G
description Abstract Determining sex from skeletal remains is one of the most important steps in archaeological and forensic anthropology. The present study considers the diagnostic value of the acetabulum based on its planar image and related metric data. For this purpose, 83 adult os coxae of known age were examined. Digital photos of the acetabular area were taken, with each bone in a standardized orientation. Technical drawing software was used to trace the acetabular rim and to measure the related dimensions (area, perimeter, longitudinal and transverse maximum width). The measurements were subjected to SPSS discriminant and classification function analysis. There were significant differences ( p ≤ 0.001) between the sexes, and 96.4% of the cases were correctly classified.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.007
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1872-6283
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subjects Acetabulum
Acetabulum - anatomy & histology
Adult
Aged
Discriminant Analysis
Female
Forensic Anthropology - methods
Forensic sciences
Humans
Image analysis
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Pathology
Photography
Sex assessment
Sex Determination by Skeleton - methods
Software
title Sex assessment from the acetabular rim by means of image analysis
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