Blebs lead the way: how to migrate without lamellipodia

Membrane blebs are considered to be a hallmark of apoptosis; however, blebs are also observed in healthy cells during cytokinesis and cell motility. What are the potential mechanisms by which blebbing can be polarized and translated into movement? And what are the advantages of blebbing motility? Bl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology 2008-09, Vol.9 (9), p.730-736
Hauptverfasser: Charras, Guillaume, Paluch, Ewa
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Paluch, Ewa
description Membrane blebs are considered to be a hallmark of apoptosis; however, blebs are also observed in healthy cells during cytokinesis and cell motility. What are the potential mechanisms by which blebbing can be polarized and translated into movement? And what are the advantages of blebbing motility? Blebs are spherical membrane protrusions that are produced by contractions of the actomyosin cortex. Blebs are often considered to be a hallmark of apoptosis; however, blebs are also frequently observed during cytokinesis and during migration in three-dimensional cultures and in vivo . For tumour cells and a number of embryonic cells, blebbing migration seems to be a common alternative to the more extensively studied lamellipodium-based motility. We argue that blebs should be promoted to a more prominent place in the world of cellular protrusions.
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subjects Actin
Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Movement
Cytokinesis
Developmental Biology
Embryos
Health aspects
Kinases
Life Sciences
Motility
opinion-2
Physiological aspects
Proteins - metabolism
Pseudopodia - metabolism
Stem Cells
title Blebs lead the way: how to migrate without lamellipodia
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