Erythropoietin receptor-mediated Egr-1 activation: Structural requirements and functional implications

The transcription factor Egr-1 is encoded by an immediate early response gene and has been shown to be a key regulator in the induction of apoptosis, mitogenesis and differentiation. It is rapidly induced by different stimuli including the glycoprotein hormone erythropoietin. In this report, we anal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular signalling 2008-10, Vol.20 (10), p.1848-1854
Hauptverfasser: Schulze, Christoph, Büchse, Tom, Mikkat, Stefan, Bittorf, Thomas
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container_title Cellular signalling
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creator Schulze, Christoph
Büchse, Tom
Mikkat, Stefan
Bittorf, Thomas
description The transcription factor Egr-1 is encoded by an immediate early response gene and has been shown to be a key regulator in the induction of apoptosis, mitogenesis and differentiation. It is rapidly induced by different stimuli including the glycoprotein hormone erythropoietin. In this report, we analyse the role of different erythropoietin receptor substructures for the activation of Egr-1 and the functional consequences of Egr-1 overexpression in the erythroleukemic cell line ELM-I-1. The investigation of receptor variants revealed that the activity of JAK2 and the phosphorylation of receptor tyrosine residues are essential preconditions for the ability to target Egr-1. Furthermore, we observed a close correlation of the abilities of receptors to activate the Ras-MAPK pathway and Egr-1. Using mass spectrometry we identified the Ras-GTPase-activating protein-SH3-domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP-1), a component of the Ras network of proteins, as an Egr-1 interacting protein in EPO stimulated ELM-I-1 cells. The overexpression of Egr-1 in these cells resulted in an enhanced rate of spontaneous erythroid differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.013
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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Differentiation
DNA - metabolism
Early Growth Response Protein 1 - chemistry
Early Growth Response Protein 1 - metabolism
Egr-1
Erythroid Cells - cytology
Erythroid Cells - drug effects
Erythroid Cells - enzymology
Erythropoietin receptor
GTPase-Activating Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Interleukin-3 - pharmacology
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Phosphotyrosine - metabolism
Protein Binding - drug effects
Ras/MAPK pathway
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Erythropoietin - chemistry
Receptors, Erythropoietin - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
STAT Transcription Factors - metabolism
Time Factors
title Erythropoietin receptor-mediated Egr-1 activation: Structural requirements and functional implications
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