Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up

Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a useful therapeutic option for patients with insufficient benefit from conservative treatment. Methods Nine patients with chronic DBS who suffered from cervical dystonia (4), generalized dystonia (2), hemidystonia (1), paroxysmal dystonia (1) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2008-06, Vol.255 (6), p.881-884
Hauptverfasser: Loher, T. J., Capelle, H.-H., Kaelin-Lang, A., Weber, S., Weigel, R., Burgunder, J. M., Krauss, J. K.
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container_end_page 884
container_issue 6
container_start_page 881
container_title Journal of neurology
container_volume 255
creator Loher, T. J.
Capelle, H.-H.
Kaelin-Lang, A.
Weber, S.
Weigel, R.
Burgunder, J. M.
Krauss, J. K.
description Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a useful therapeutic option for patients with insufficient benefit from conservative treatment. Methods Nine patients with chronic DBS who suffered from cervical dystonia (4), generalized dystonia (2), hemidystonia (1), paroxysmal dystonia (1) and Meige syndrome (1) were available for formal follow-up at three years postoperatively, and beyond up to 10 years. All patients had undergone pallidal stimulation except one patient with paroxysmal dystonia who underwent thalamic stimulation. Results Maintained improvement was seen in all patients with pallidal stimulation up to 10 years after surgery except in one patient who had a relative loss of benefit in dystonia ratings but continued to have improved disability scores. After nine years of chronic thalamic stimulation there was a mild loss of efficacy which was regained when the target was changed to the pallidum in the patient with paroxysmal dystonia. There were no major complications related to surgery or to chronic stimulation. Pacemakers had to be replaced within 1.5 to 2 years, in general. Conclusion DBS maintains marked long-term symptomatic and functional improvement in the majority of patients with dystonia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-008-0798-6
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Results Maintained improvement was seen in all patients with pallidal stimulation up to 10 years after surgery except in one patient who had a relative loss of benefit in dystonia ratings but continued to have improved disability scores. After nine years of chronic thalamic stimulation there was a mild loss of efficacy which was regained when the target was changed to the pallidum in the patient with paroxysmal dystonia. There were no major complications related to surgery or to chronic stimulation. Pacemakers had to be replaced within 1.5 to 2 years, in general. 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All patients had undergone pallidal stimulation except one patient with paroxysmal dystonia who underwent thalamic stimulation. Results Maintained improvement was seen in all patients with pallidal stimulation up to 10 years after surgery except in one patient who had a relative loss of benefit in dystonia ratings but continued to have improved disability scores. After nine years of chronic thalamic stimulation there was a mild loss of efficacy which was regained when the target was changed to the pallidum in the patient with paroxysmal dystonia. There were no major complications related to surgery or to chronic stimulation. Pacemakers had to be replaced within 1.5 to 2 years, in general. 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J.</au><au>Capelle, H.-H.</au><au>Kaelin-Lang, A.</au><au>Weber, S.</au><au>Weigel, R.</au><au>Burgunder, J. M.</au><au>Krauss, J. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurology</jtitle><stitle>J Neurol</stitle><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>255</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>881</spage><epage>884</epage><pages>881-884</pages><issn>0340-5354</issn><eissn>1432-1459</eissn><coden>JNRYA9</coden><abstract>Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a useful therapeutic option for patients with insufficient benefit from conservative treatment. Methods Nine patients with chronic DBS who suffered from cervical dystonia (4), generalized dystonia (2), hemidystonia (1), paroxysmal dystonia (1) and Meige syndrome (1) were available for formal follow-up at three years postoperatively, and beyond up to 10 years. All patients had undergone pallidal stimulation except one patient with paroxysmal dystonia who underwent thalamic stimulation. Results Maintained improvement was seen in all patients with pallidal stimulation up to 10 years after surgery except in one patient who had a relative loss of benefit in dystonia ratings but continued to have improved disability scores. After nine years of chronic thalamic stimulation there was a mild loss of efficacy which was regained when the target was changed to the pallidum in the patient with paroxysmal dystonia. There were no major complications related to surgery or to chronic stimulation. Pacemakers had to be replaced within 1.5 to 2 years, in general. Conclusion DBS maintains marked long-term symptomatic and functional improvement in the majority of patients with dystonia.</abstract><cop>Darmstadt</cop><pub>Steinkopff-Verlag</pub><pmid>18338193</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00415-008-0798-6</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - physiopathology
Brain - surgery
Deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Deep Brain Stimulation - standards
Deep Brain Stimulation - statistics & numerical data
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Dystonia
Dystonia - physiopathology
Dystonia - therapy
Dystonic Disorders - physiopathology
Dystonic Disorders - therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Globus Pallidus - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meige Syndrome - physiopathology
Meige Syndrome - therapy
Middle Aged
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Original Communication
Pacemaker, Artificial
Patients
Surgery
Thalamus - physiology
Time
Torticollis - physiopathology
Torticollis - therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up
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